sto
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъto.
Pronunciation
Noun
sto n
- hundred (100)
Declension
See also
Further reading
Italian
Alternative forms
- stò (misspelling)
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɔ
Verb
sto
See also
Latin
Etymology
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From Proto-Italic *staēō, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti, stative verb from *steh₂-. Cognate with Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tíṣṭhati) (root स्था (sthā)), Persian ایستا (istā, “standing; stopping”), Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi), στάσις (stásis), Bulgarian стоя (stoja), Old English standan (whence English stand).
By its appearance through Latin sound laws, this stative verb, against all others of this class in the 2nd conjugation, belongs to the 1st conjugation. The perfect and supine stems are shared with sistō, the corresponding athematic verb from the same Indo-European root.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /stoː/, [s̠t̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /sto/, [st̪ɔː]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Verb
stō (present infinitive stāre, perfect active stetī, supine statum); first conjugation, impersonal in the passive
- I stand
- I stay, remain
- (Medieval Latin) I am
- (Medieval Latin) I am [located at]
- (Medieval Latin) I live
Conjugation
Passive forms exist only in the third-person singular.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Aragonese: estar
- Aromanian: stau, stare
- Asturian: tar
- Catalan: estar
- Corsican: stà
- Dalmatian: stur
- English: stay, stare decisis, obstinate
- Esperanto: stari, esti
References
- “sto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- I am firmly resolved: stat mihi sententia (Liv. 21. 30.)
- to insist on a point: tenere aliquid; stare in aliqua re
- to abide by one's undertaking: promisso stare
- a thing costs much, little: aliquid magno, parvo stat, constat
- the state is secure: res publica stat (opp. iacet)
- to be on a person's side (not ab alicuius partibus): ab (cum) aliquo stare (Brut. 79. 273)
- the issue of the day was for a long time uncertain: diu anceps stetit pugna
- the victory cost much blood and many wounds, was very dearly bought: victoria multo sanguine ac vulneribus stetit (Liv. 23. 30)
- to ride at anchor: in ancoris esse, stare, consistere
- (ambiguous) my position is considerably improved; my prospects are brighter: meliorem in statum redigor
- (ambiguous) to restore a man to his former position: aliquem in antiquum statum, in pristinum restituere
- (ambiguous) a periodically recurring (annual) sacrifice: sacrificium statum (solemne) (Tusc. 1. 47. 113)
- (ambiguous) to restore the ancient constitution: rem publicam in pristinum statum restituere
- (ambiguous) to endanger the existence of the state: statum rei publicae convellere
- I am firmly resolved: stat mihi sententia (Liv. 21. 30.)
Further reading
- “sto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Ligurian
Pronunciation
Adjective
sto (feminine singular sta, masculine plural sti, feminine plural ste)
Synonyms
See also
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъto.
Numeral
sto
- hundred (100)
Synonyms
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Verb
sto
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
sto
- (non-standard since 2012) Template:past tense of
Polish
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъto.
Pronunciation
Numeral
sto
- one hundred
Declension
See also
- dwieście (“two hundred”)
- trzysta (“three hundred”)
- czterysta (“four hundred”)
- pięćset (“five hundred”)
- sześćset (“six hundred”)
- siedemset (“seven hundred”)
- osiemset (“eight hundred”)
- dziewięćset (“nine hundred”)
Further reading
- sto in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- Template:R:PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *sъto.
Pronunciation
Numeral
stȏ (Cyrillic spelling сто̑)
Derived terms
- dvjesto (“two hundred”), dvjesta
- petsto m (“five hundred”), pet stotina f
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *stolъ.
Doublet of àstāl, from the same ultimate source only borrowed through Hungarian.
Alternative forms
- stȏl (Croatian)
Pronunciation
Noun
stȏ m (Cyrillic spelling сто̑)
Declension
Synonyms
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъto.
Pronunciation
Numeral
sto
- hundred (100)
Usage notes
Usually not declined when used in conjunction with other numerals.
Declension
Further reading
- “sto”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
< 99 | 100 | 101 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : stó Ordinal : stôti Adverbial : stókrat | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъto.
Pronunciation
Numeral
stọ̑
Inflection
Declension of sto (numeral, irregular) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. plur. | [Term?] | ||
gen. plur. | [Term?] | ||
plural | |||
nominative | stó | ||
accusative | stó | ||
genitive | stôtih | ||
dative | stôtim | ||
locative | stôtih | ||
instrumental | stôtimi |
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish stōþ, from Old Norse stóð, from Proto-Germanic *stōdą. Compare Icelandic stóð.
Noun
sto n
Declension
Declension of sto | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | sto | stoet | ston | stona |
Genitive | stos | stoets | stons | stonas |
Synonyms
Hypernyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Anagrams
Upper Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъto.
Numeral
sto
- hundred (100)
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech 1-syllable words
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech neuter nouns
- Czech cardinal numbers
- cs:Hundred
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔ
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 1-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with audio links
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Medieval Latin
- Latin first conjugation verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect
- Latin verbs with impersonal passive
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Latin reduplicative verbs
- Ligurian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ligurian lemmas
- Ligurian adjectives
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian numerals
- Lower Sorbian cardinal numbers
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Polish lemmas
- Polish numerals
- pl:Hundred
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian numerals
- Serbo-Croatian cardinal numbers
- Serbo-Croatian doublets
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Bosnian Serbo-Croatian
- Serbian Serbo-Croatian
- Serbo-Croatian terms with multiple etymologies
- sh:Furniture
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak 1-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak numerals
- Slovak cardinal numbers
- sk:Numbers
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene numerals
- Slovene cardinal numbers
- sl:Numbers
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Horses
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian lemmas
- Upper Sorbian numerals
- Upper Sorbian cardinal numbers