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See also: and
U+729B, 犛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-729B

[U+729A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+729C]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 93, +11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十大一竹手 (JKMHQ), four-corner 58251, composition 𠩺)

  1. a black ox, a yak
  2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №20

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 704, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20154
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1116, character 38
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1818, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+729B

Chinese

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trad. /*
simp. *
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Etymology

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Earliest extant attestation is in Discourses of the States:

According to Schuessler (2007), (OC *rə) > is either related to or borrowed from Tibetan འབྲི ('bri, female yak).

Jacques, d'Alpoim Guedes and Zhang (2021) propose (OC *mrˁu) > máo could reflect a borrowing from Rgyalrongic language after loss of final *, thus making it cognate to Rgyalrongic terms for "male yak" like Tshobdun ⁿbrúʔ, Zbu ⁿbrúʔ, Situ mbrû, Japhug qambrɯ, and Khroskyabs [script needed] (ʁbrô); as well as Tibetan འབྲོང ('brong, wild yak) and Burmese ပြောင် (praung, gaur), etc. all from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *brawŋ (wild yak, buffalo) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (37) (37) (4)
Final () (19) (41) (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () III I II
Fanqie
Baxter li loj maew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɨ/ /lʌi/ /mˠau/
Pan
Wuyun
/lɨ/ /ləi/ /mᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen
/lie/ /lɒi/ /mau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lɨ/ /ləj/ /maɨw/
Li
Rong
/liə/ /lᴀi/ /mau/
Wang
Li
/lĭə/ /lɒi/ /mau/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li/ /lɑ̆i/ /mau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lái máo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lei4 loi4 maau4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 7801 7806 7809 7810
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rɯː/ /*rɯ/ /*maːw/ /*mraːw/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. yak

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: らい (rai) (ri)
  • Kan-on: (ri)れい (rei)
  • Kun: からうし (karaushi)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: li, mao

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.