釐
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See also: 厘
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]釐 (Kangxi radical 166, 里+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 十大一田土 (JKMWG), four-corner 58214, composition ⿸𠩺里)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1292, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40146
- Dae Jaweon: page 1795, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3684, character 7
- Unihan data for U+91D0
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 釐 | ||
---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *rɯ) : phonetic 𠩺 () + semantic 里.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]trad. | 釐/厘* | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 厘* | |
alternative forms | 𨤺 ancient |
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ni2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lei4 / lei4-1
- Jin (Wiktionary): li1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lí
- Wade–Giles: li2
- Yale: lí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
- Palladius: ли (li)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ni2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: li
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lei4 / lei4-1
- Yale: lèih / lēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: lei4 / lei4-1
- Guangdong Romanization: léi4 / léi4-1
- Sinological IPA (key): /lei̯²¹/, /lei̯²¹⁻⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: lei4-1 - alternative pronunciation for unit of interest.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: li1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /li¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: li
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ə/
- (Zhengzhang): /*rɯ/
Definitions
[edit]釐
- [from 19th c., officially from 1981 (PRC), 1985 (ROC)] centi- (SI unit prefix)
- cash, a unit of weight, equal to one tenth of a 分 (fēn, “candareen”)
- 0.001 dollars, yuan, etc.; 0.1 cents, fen, etc. (currency unit)
- 1963 March 24, 李峰, ““一厘钱”精神”, in 人民日报[1], People.com.cn web copy edition, archived from the original on 2003-10-04:
- 2006, 刘铮, “发改委:可再生能源附加将要开征 每度电收1厘钱”, in 中国证券报[2], People.com.cn web copy edition, archived from the original on 2008-06-12:
-
- 中国国家电监会价格与财务监管部副主任黄少中昨日表示,针对现行可再生能源附加征收标准偏低,难以满足未来可再生能源项目发展需要,今明两年中国有望将可再生能源电价附加从目前的每千瓦时4厘钱(0.004元人民币)增加到6厘甚至8厘。 [MSC, simp.]
- Zhōngguó Guójiā Diànjiānhuì Jiàgé Yǔ Cáiwù Jiānguǎn Bù Fùzhǔrèn Huáng Shàozhōng zuórì biǎoshì, zhēnduì xiànxíng kězàishēng néngyuán fùjiā zhēngshōu biāozhǔn piān dī, nányǐ mǎnzú wèilái kězàishēng néngyuán xiàngmù fāzhǎn xūyào, jīn míng liǎng nián Zhōngguó yǒuwàng jiāng kězàishēng néngyuán diànjià fùjiā cóng mùqián de měi qiānwǎshí 4 lí qián (0.004 yuán rénmínbì) zēngjiā dào 6 lí shènzhì 8 lí. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
中國國家電監會價格與財務監管部副主任黃少中昨日表示,針對現行可再生能源附加徵收標準偏低,難以滿足未來可再生能源項目發展需要,今明兩年中國有望將可再生能源電價附加從目前的每千瓦時4釐錢(0.004元人民幣)增加到6釐甚至8釐。 [MSC, trad.]
- 2016, “中国“新电改”一周年:独立输配电价机制初步建立”, in 中国网财经[4], archived from the original on 9 August 2024:
- 郭继先透露,云南省去年参与市场化交易的320亿千瓦时电量综合平均下来,每千瓦时电价降低了1毛零8厘,为参与交易的企业减轻负担35亿。 [MSC, simp.]
- Guō Jìxiān tòulù, Yúnnán Shěng qùnián cānyù shìchǎnghuà jiāoyì de 320 yì qiānwǎshí diànliàng zōnghé píngjūn xiàlái, měi qiānwǎshí diànjià jiàngdī le 1 máo líng 8 lí, wèi cānyù jiāoyì de qǐyè jiǎnqīng fùdān 35 yì. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
郭繼先透露,雲南省去年參與市場化交易的320億千瓦時電量綜合平均下來,每千瓦時電價降低了1毛零8釐,為參與交易的企業減輕負擔35億。 [MSC, trad.]
- unit of monthly interest (0.01%), unit of annual interest (1%)
- Alternative form of 嫠 (lí)
See also
[edit]SI prefix | ||
---|---|---|
Last | Next | |
分 | 釐 | 毫 (háo) |
Chinese historical small numbers | ||
---|---|---|
Value | Character | Notes |
10-1 | 分 (fèn) | Still in use. SI prefix deci-. |
10-2 | 厘 (lí), 釐 (lí) | Still in use. SI prefix centi-. |
10-3 | 毫 (háo) | Still in use. SI prefix milli-. Also 毛 (máo). |
10-4 | 絲/丝 (sī) | Rarely used today. |
秒 (miǎo) | Obsolete, only in ancient texts. | |
10-5 | 忽 (hū) | Rarely used today. |
10-6 | 微 (wēi) | Still in use. SI prefix micro-. |
10-7 | 纖/纤 (xiān) | Obsolete. |
10-8 | 沙 (shā) | Obsolete. |
10-9 | 塵/尘 (chén) | Obsolete. 納/纳 (nà) and 奈 (nài) are used for nano-. |
10-10 | 埃 (āi) | Obsolete. In modern use, the character for angstrom (10-10 m). |
10-11 | 渺 (miǎo) | Obsolete. |
10-12 | 漠 (mò) | Obsolete. 皮 (pí) is used for SI prefix pico-. |
Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Thai: หลี (hlǐi, “a unit of length and weight”)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]trad. | 釐 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 釐 |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: si
- Wade–Giles: hsi1
- Yale: syī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
- Palladius: си (si)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sǐ
- Wade–Giles: hsi3
- Yale: syǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shii
- Palladius: си (si)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hei1
- Yale: hēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: hei1
- Guangdong Romanization: héi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]釐
- Alternative form of 禧 (xǐ, “auspicious; lucky”)
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]釐
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: り (ri)
- Kan-on: り (ri)
- Kan’yō-on: りん (rin)
- On: き (ki)、らい (rai)
- Kun: おさめる (osameru, 釐める)←をさめる (wosameru, 釐める, historical)、さいわい (saiwai, 釐い)←さいはひ (saifafi, 釐ひ, historical)
Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Hanja
[edit]釐 (eumhun 고칠 리 (gochil ri), word-initial (South Korea) 고칠 이 (gochil i))
Etymology 2
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Etymology 3
[edit]Hanja
[edit]釐 (eumhun 보리 래 (bori rae), word-initial (South Korea) 보리 내 (bori nae))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
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- Teochew lemmas
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- Old Chinese lemmas
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- zh:Units of measure
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading り
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading り
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading りん
- Japanese kanji with on reading き
- Japanese kanji with on reading らい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ・める
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をさ・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さいわ・い
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さいは・ひ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters