閱

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See also: 閲 and 阅
閱 U+95B1, 閱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95B1
← 閰
[U+95B0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 閲 →
[U+95B2]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 閱
Shinjitai 閲
Simplified 阅

Han character[edit]

閱 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 日弓金口山 (ANCRU), four-corner 77216, composition ⿵門兌)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1336, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41341
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1841, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4301, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+95B1

Chinese[edit]

trad. 閱/閲
simp. 阅

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (兌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
毤 *l̥ʰoːds
蛻 *l'oːds, *l̥ʰoːds, *hljods, *lod, *lod
娧 *l̥ʰoːds, *lod
駾 *l̥ʰoːds
裞 *l̥ʰoːds, *hljods
兌 *l'oːds
綐 *l'oːds
銳 *l'oːds, *lods
帨 *stʰods, *hljods
稅 *hljods
說 *hljods, *hljod, *lod
涚 *hljods
䫄 *rtʰoːd
脫 *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd
侻 *l̥ʰoːd
挩 *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd
莌 *l̥ʰoːd, *l'oːd
梲 *l̥ʰoːd, *ʔljod, *l̥ʰuːd
鮵 *l'oːd
敓 *l'oːd
痥 *l'oːd
悅 *lod, *lod
閱 *lod

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lod) : semantic 門 + phonetic 兌 (OC *l'oːds).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • oa̍t/oat - literary;
  • ia̍t/iat/et - colloquial.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: luag4 / luêg4 / ruag8 / luah8
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: luak / luek / jua̍k / lua̍h
      • Sinological IPA (key): /luak̚²/, /luek̚²/, /d͡zuak̚⁴/, /luaʔ⁴/
Note:
  • luag4/luêg4/ruag8 - literary (luêg4 - Chaozhou; ruag8 - Chaoyang, Huilai);
  • luah8 - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 閱
Mandarin Beijing /yɛ⁵¹/
Harbin /yɛ⁵³/
Tianjin /ye⁵³/
Jinan /yə²¹/
Qingdao /yə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /yɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /yɛ²¹/
Xining /yu⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ye¹³/
Lanzhou /yə¹³/
Ürümqi /yɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /ye²¹³/
Chengdu /ye³¹/
Guiyang /ie²¹/
Kunming /iɛ³¹/
Nanjing /yeʔ⁵/
Hefei /yɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /yəʔ²/
Pingyao /yʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /yaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ɦioʔ¹/
/ɦyɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /ɦyəʔ³/
Hangzhou /ɦyəʔ²/
Wenzhou /jy²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ue²²/
Tunxi /yɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ye²⁴/
Xiangtan /ye²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /yɵʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /iat̚⁵/
Taoyuan /ʒet̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jyt̚²/
Nanning /yt̚²²/
Hong Kong /jyt̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /uat̚⁵/
/iat̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /yɔʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /uɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /luak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /zuak̚⁵/
Rime
Character 閱
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 薛 (82)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 弋雪切
Baxter ywet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jiuᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jʷiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/juæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/jwiat̚/
Li
Rong 		/iuɛt̚/
Wang
Li 		/jĭuɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯wɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yuè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jyut6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 閱 閱
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yuè yuè
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ywet › ‹ ywet ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lot/ /*lot/
English count, sum up inspect

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 閱
Reading # 1/1
No. 2576
Phonetic
component 		兑
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		悅
Old
Chinese 		/*lod/

Definitions[edit]

閱

  1. (literary, or in compounds) to inspect; to examine; to review
    閱兵／阅兵  ―  yuèbīng  ―  to review troops
  2. (literary, or in compounds) to read; to peruse
    閱報／阅报  ―  yuè bào  ―  to read newspapers
  3. (literary, or in compounds) to experience; to go through
    閱盡滄桑／阅尽沧桑  ―  yuè jìn cāngsāng  ―  to have experienced all the vicissitudes of life
  4. a surname: Yue

Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai

閲

Kyūjitai

閱

Kanji[edit]

閱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 閲)

  1. to review manuscripts; to read attentively
  2. to inspect; to censor; to review troops

Readings[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

This character lacks JIS support and is not used in Japan. 閲 (U+95B2) is used instead.

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

閱 (eumhun 검열할 열 (geomyeolhal yeol))

  1. inspect

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

閱: Hán Nôm readings: duyệt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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