厄納特赫
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Chinese
[edit]phonetic | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (厄納特赫) | 厄 | 納 | 特 | 赫 | |
simp. (厄纳特赫) | 厄 | 纳 | 特 | 赫 | |
alternative forms | 厄訥特克/厄讷特克 厄納特珂克/厄纳特珂克 |
Etymology
[edit]From Manchu ᡝᠨᡝᡨᡴᡝᡴ (enetkek), in turn from Classical Mongolian ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠺᠡᠭ (enedkeg), whence the modern Mongolian Энэтхэг (Enetheg). Ultimately of Iranian origin, cf. Sogdian [script needed] (ʾyntʾwk /*induk/) and [script needed] (ʾyntkʾw /*indaku/, “Indian”) < Old Persian [script needed] (*hinduka) (Gharib, 1995, p. 87), Middle Chinese 身毒 (MC syin dowk).
The term was chiefly used in translations from Manchu, the language of the Qing ruling class.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Ènàtèhè
- Wade–Giles: O4-na4-tʻê4-ho4
- Yale: È-nà-tè-hè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ehnahtehheh
- Palladius: Энатэхэ (Enatɛxɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Proper noun
[edit]厄納特赫
- (obsolete, historical) Old name for 印度 (Yìndù, “India”).
- 不但我俄羅斯國,觀天下諸國,沙漳汗、空科爾汗、式費耶忒國、厄納特赫國、哈薩克國、哈拉哈兒叭國、策旺拉布坦、阿玉竒等國皆互相爭鬬,獨中國甚至寧謐。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Tulišen (圖麗琛) (1723) 異域錄 (in Chinese), volume 1, page 38
- Bùdàn wǒ Éluósī guó, guān tiānxià zhū guó, Shāzhānghán, Kōngkē'ěr Hán, Shìfèiyētè guó, Ènàtèhè guó, Hāsàkè guó, Hālā Hā'érbā guó, Cèwàng Lābùtǎn, Āyùqí děng guó jiē hùxiàng zhēngdòu, dú Zhōngguó shèn zhì níngmì. [Pinyin]
- Not just us the Russians. Look at these nations of the world — Shah Jahan's, Khungghar Khan's, the Šved, the Enetkek, the Kazaks, the Karakalpaks, Tsewang Rabtan's, and Ayuki's — all of them are locked in strife. Only China is enjoying great serenity.
不但我俄罗斯国,观天下诸国,沙漳汗、空科尔汗、式费耶忒国、厄纳特赫国、哈萨克国、哈拉哈儿叭国、策旺拉布坦、阿玉竒等国皆互相争斗,独中国甚至宁谧。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Manchu
- Chinese terms derived from Manchu
- Chinese terms derived from Classical Mongolian
- Chinese terms derived from Iranian languages
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 厄
- Chinese terms spelled with 納
- Chinese terms spelled with 特
- Chinese terms spelled with 赫
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations