始
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
始 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女戈口 (VIR), four-corner 43460, composition ⿰女台)
Derived characters
Further reading
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 258, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6166
- Dae Jaweon: page 523, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1041, character 12
- Unihan data for U+59CB
Chinese
trad. | 始 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 始 | |
alternative forms | 兘 乨 𠃭 𠙉 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
胎 | *l̥ʰɯː |
台 | *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ |
邰 | *l̥ʰɯː |
鮐 | *l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ |
孡 | *l̥ʰɯː |
苔 | *l'ɯː |
抬 | *l'ɯː |
駘 | *l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ |
炱 | *l'ɯː |
菭 | *l'ɯː, *l'i |
跆 | *l'ɯː |
殆 | *l'ɯːʔ |
怠 | *l'ɯːʔ |
迨 | *l'ɯːʔ |
紿 | *l'ɯːʔ |
詒 | *l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ |
軩 | *l'ɯːʔ |
咍 | *hlɯː |
佁 | *lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ |
枲 | *slɯʔ |
辝 | *ljɯ |
鈶 | *ljɯʔ |
笞 | *l̥ʰɯ |
齝 | *l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ |
眙 | *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ |
治 | *l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is |
始 | *hljɯʔ |
怡 | *lɯ |
貽 | *lɯ |
飴 | *lɯ |
瓵 | *lɯ |
珆 | *li |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hljɯʔ) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 台 (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ).
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- to begin; to start
- beginning; start
- initial; first
- then; only then; only after
- 千呼萬喚始出來,猶抱琵琶半遮面。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: (deprecated template usage) 白居易, 《琵琶行》 (translated by Betty Tseng)
- Qiānhūwànhuàn shǐ chūlái, yóu bào pípá bàn zhē miàn. [Pinyin]
- It was after many invitations, call after call, before she showed herself. Even then, she held her pipa close and revealed only half of her countenance.
千呼万唤始出来,犹抱琵琶半遮面。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Descendants
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
始
Readings
- Go-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kun: はじめる (hajimeru, 始める, Jōyō); はじめ (hajime, 始め); はじまる (hajimaru, 始まる, Jōyō)
- Nanori: とも (tomo); はじめ (hajime); はる (haru); もと (moto)
Compounds
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
始 |
し Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 始 (MC syiX).
Affix
Derived terms
- 始期 (shiki)
- 始業 (shigyō)
- 始原 (shigen)
- 始終 (shijū)
- 始祖 (shiso)
- 始端 (shitan)
- 始点 (shiten)
- 始電 (shiden)
- 始動 (shidō)
- 始発 (shihatsu)
- 始末 (shimatsu)
- 開始 (kaishi)
- 起始 (kishi)
- 原始 (genshi)
- 元始 (genshi)
- 更始 (kōshi)
- 終始 (shūshi)
- 創始 (sōshi)
- 年始 (nenshi)
- 無始 (mushi)
- 始球式 (shikyūshiki)
- 始新世 (shishinsei)
- 始生代 (shiseidai)
- 始端部 (shitanbu)
- 始発駅 (shihatsueki)
- 始末書 (shimatsusho)
- 始末屋 (shimatsuya)
See also
- 初 (sho)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 始 (MC syiX).
Hanja
始 (eumhun 비롯할 시 (birothal si))
始 (eumhun 비로소 시 (biroso si))
Compounds
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
Han character
始: Hán Việt readings: thủy/thuỷ[1][2][3], thỉ (
始: Nôm readings: thỉ[4][5], thủy/thuỷ[1]
Compounds
Compounds
References
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese third grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading し
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はじ・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はじ・め
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はじ・まる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじめ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading はる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと
- Japanese terms spelled with 始 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 始
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom