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Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

(Kangxi radical 120, +7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女火一女一 (VFMVM), four-corner 21911, composition (GHTV) or (JK))

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 925, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27508
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1360, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3402, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7D93

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *keːŋ, *keːŋs) : semantic (silk; thread) + phonetic (OC *keːŋ).

Pronunciation 1

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Particularly: “should some of the pronunciations and definitions be moved down to Pronunciation 2?”

Note:
  • keⁿ/kiⁿ - vernacular;
  • keng - literary.
Note:
  • gian1 - “classical”;
  • gên1 - “to weave”, used in 五經富 (a town in Jieyang).

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
/t͡ɕiŋ²¹³/ 正~
Tianjin /t͡ɕiŋ²¹/
Jinan /t͡ɕiŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕiŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiŋ²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕiə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕĩn³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Kunming /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /t͡ɕin³¹/
Hefei /t͡ɕin²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiŋ¹³/ ~理
/t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/ ~線
Hohhot /t͡ɕĩŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕin³³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕaŋ²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕiɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕin³³/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕin³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕiɑŋ⁴²/ ~濟
/t͡ɕin⁴²/ 念~
Hakka Meixian /kin⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /kin²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /keŋ⁵³/
Nanning /keŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kiŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kiŋ⁵⁵/
/kĩ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kiŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /keiŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /keŋ³³/
/kiã³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /keŋ²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (28) (28)
Final () (125) (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV IV
Fanqie
Baxter keng kengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/keŋ/ /keŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/keŋ/ /keŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɛŋ/ /kɛŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɛjŋ/ /kɛjŋH/
Li
Rong
/keŋ/ /keŋH/
Wang
Li
/kieŋ/ /kieŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kieŋ/ /kieŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jīng jìng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ging1 ging3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jīng
Middle
Chinese
‹ keng ›
Old
Chinese
/*k-lˁeŋ/
English loom; regulate; norm

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6799 6807
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*keːŋ/ /*keːŋs/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. (weaving) warp, a thread running lengthwise in a woven fabric
  2. to go through; to experience
  3. to control; to manage; to engage in
  4. something regarded as principal, doctrinal or classical
    1. norm; regulation
    2. Chinese classics
    3. sacred texts of a certain religion, often used as a suffix for the titles of religious works
  5. (traditional Chinese medicine) blood vessel
  6. menses; menstruation
  7. Short for 經度经度 (jīngdù, “longitude”).
  8. (Teochew) to weave
  9. a surname

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (125)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter kengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/keŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/keŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɛŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɛjŋH/
Li
Rong
/keŋH/
Wang
Li
/kieŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kieŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jìng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ging3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 6807
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*keːŋs/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. to weave
  2. (weaving) to wrap; to arrange strands of thread so that they run lengthwise
  3. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of (jìng, “diameter”).
  4. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of (jìng, “path”).
  5. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of (jìng, “straight; directly”).

Compounds

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(deprecated template usage)


Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. classic works
  2. pass through

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 지날 (jinal gyeong))

  1. Hanja form? of (to pass).

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) (kinh)

  1. classic works

Compounds