蔭

See also: 荫

Translingual

Japanese	蔭
Simplified	荫
Traditional	蔭

Han character

蔭 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓中戈 (TNLI), four-corner 4423₁, composition ⿱艹陰)

1. shade, shelter
2. protect

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1055, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31840
• Dae Jaweon: page 1518, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3273, character 2
• Unihan data for U+852D

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Chinese

trad.		蔭
simp.		荫*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
貪	*kʰl'uːm
嗿	*l̥ʰuːmʔ
僋	*l̥ʰuːms, *luːms
酓	*qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms
馠	*qʰɯːm
谽	*qʰɯːm
唅	*qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms
含	*ɡɯːm
肣	*ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
頷	*ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
筨	*ɡɯːm
梒	*ɡɯːm
鋡	*ɡɯːm
莟	*ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms
琀	*ɡɯːms
浛	*ɡɯːms
盦	*qɯːm, *qaːb
韽	*qɯːm, *qrɯːms
玪	*krɯːm
妗	*qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms
欦	*qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm
黔	*ɡram, *ɡrɯm
鈐	*ɡram
鳹	*ɡram
雂	*ɡram, *ɡrɯm
念	*nɯːms
梣	*sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm
枔	*sɢrɯm
岑	*sɡrɯm
笒	*sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms
涔	*sɡrɯm
侺	*ɡjɯms
今	*krɯm
黅	*krɯm
衿	*krɯm
衾	*kʰrɯm
坅	*kʰrɯmʔ
搇	*kʰrɯms
琴	*ɡrɯm
禽	*ɡrɯm
芩	*ɡrɯm
庈	*ɡrɯm
耹	*ɡrɯm
靲	*ɡrɯm
擒	*ɡrɯm
檎	*ɡrɯm
紟	*ɡrɯms
吟	*ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms
訡	*ŋɡrɯm
廞	*qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ
陰	*qrɯm
霠
飲	*qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms
蔭	*qrɯms
廕	*qrɯms
矜	*ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qrɯms) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 陰 (OC *qrɯm).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yìn (yin⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jam³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ìm

  (Teochew, Peng'im): im¹ / im³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yìn
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yìn
    • Wade–Giles: yin⁴
    • Yale: yìn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinn
    • Palladius: инь (inʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jam³
    • Yale: yam
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jam³
    • Guangdong Romanization: yem³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐm³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ìm
    • Tâi-lô: ìm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ixm
    • IPA (Xiamen): /im²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /im⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /im²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /im¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /im²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: im¹ / im³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: im / ìm
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /im³³/, /im²¹³/

Note:

• im1 - in 樹蔭, 林蔭;
• im3 - in 福蔭.

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• Middle Chinese: 'imH

Rime
Character	蔭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於禁切
Baxter	'imH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiɪmH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚimH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiemH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔjimH/
Li Rong	/ʔjəmH/
Wang Li	/ĭĕmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯əmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jam3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə-q<r>[u]m-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qrɯms/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蔭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yìn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔimH ›
Old Chinese	/*mə-q<r>[u]m-s/
English	shade
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蔭
Reading #	1/1
No.	6627
Phonetic component	今
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	蔭
Old Chinese	/*qrɯms/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 蔭

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

蔭

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

• Go-on: おん (on)
• Kan-on: いん (in)
• Kun: かげ (kage, 蔭)

See also

• 陰

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
蔭
いん Jinmeiyō
kan’on

The sense “shade” is from a Middle Chinese reading of 蔭 (ʔˠiɪm^H) which is reflected as modern Mandarin yīn. This reading is not recorded in Guangyun, but is found in Jiyun as the fanqie of 於 (MC 'jo|'u) and 金 (MC kim), and is the same as the original character 陰 (MC 'im) (“shade” and a few other meanings).

The senses “shelter” and “benefit from ancestors” are from Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC 'imH). Compare modern Mandarin yìn.

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Affix

蔭(いん) • (in) 

1. shade of the tree; shadow of the sun
2. backing; assistance; shelter
3. (historical) benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
蔭
おん Jinmeiyō
goon

From Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC 'imH).

The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.

Affix

蔭(おん) • (on) 

1. (historical) benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor

Noun

蔭(おん) • (on) 

1. (historical) under the Ritsuryō system, This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

See also

• 蔭(おん)位(い) (on'i)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
蔭
かげ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 蔭 – see the following entry: かげ

(The following entry is uncreated: かげ.)

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Korean

Hanja

蔭 • (eum) (hangeul 음, revised eum, McCune–Reischauer ŭm, Yale um)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.