虜

See also: 虏

虜 U+F936, 虜 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F936 ← 蘆 [U+F935] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 路 → [U+F937]

虜 U+2F9B4, 虜 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9B4 ← 虐 [U+2F9B3] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 虧 → [U+2F9B5]

Translingual

Han character

虜 (Kangxi radical 141, 虍+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜心田大尸 (YPWKS), four-corner 2122₇, composition ⿸虍男(GHJV) or ⿸虍⿱⿻𫩏一力(TK) or ⿸虍⿱⿻囗十力(TK))

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1074, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32710
• Dae Jaweon: page 1542, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2827, character 3
• Unihan data for U+865C

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Chinese

trad.		虜
simp.		虏*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (虍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
唬	*qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ
戲	*qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː
巇	*qʰra
隵	*qʰra
嚱	*qʰras
盧	*b·raː
鑪	*raː
壚	*raː
籚	*raː
蘆	*raː, *ra
顱	*b·raː
髗	*b·raː
鱸	*raː
攎	*raː
櫨	*raː
轤	*raː
黸	*raː
獹	*raː
鸕	*raː
艫	*raː
纑	*raː
瀘	*raː
瓐	*raː
爐	*raː
嚧	*raː
矑	*b·raː
罏	*raː
蠦	*raː
虜	*raːʔ
擄	*raːʔ
艣	*raːʔ
鐪	*raːʔ
虖	*qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa
虍	*qʰaː
雐	*qʰʷlaː
虎	*qʰlaːʔ
琥	*qʰlaːʔ
萀	*qʰlaːʔ
臚	*b·ra
廬	*ra
驢	*b·ra
藘	*ra
爈	*ra, *ras
櫖	*ra, *ras
儢	*raʔ
慮	*ras
勴	*ras
鑢	*ras
濾	*ras
攄	*r̥ʰa
處	*kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas
豦	*kas, *ɡa
據	*kas
鐻	*kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ
澽	*kas, *ɡas
虛	*kʰa, *qʰa
墟	*kʰa
懅	*ɡa
蘧	*ɡa, *ɡʷa
籧	*ɡa
醵	*ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ
璩	*ɡa
虡	*ɡaʔ
遽	*ɡas
勮	*ɡas
噓	*qʰa, *qʰas
驉	*qʰa
歔	*qʰa
魖	*qʰa
膚	*pla
虧	*kʰʷral
噱	*ɡaɡ
臄	*ɡaɡ
劇	*ɡaɡ
諕	*qʰʷraːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lǔ (lu³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lou⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ló͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lǔ
    • Wade–Giles: lu³
    • Yale: lǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luu
    • Palladius: лу (lu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lou⁵
    • Yale: lóuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lou⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: lou⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lou̯¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ló͘
    • Tâi-lô: lóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lor
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ⁴¹/

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• Middle Chinese: luX

Rime
Character	虜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	郎古切
Baxter	luX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luoX/
Pan Wuyun	/luoX/
Shao Rongfen	/loX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɔX/
Li Rong	/loX/
Wang Li	/luX/
Bernard Karlgren	/luoX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lou5

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.rˤaʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*raːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	虜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ luX ›
Old Chinese	/*C.rˁaʔ/
English	captive; imprison
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	虜
Reading #	1/1
No.	5222
Phonetic component	虍
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	魯
Old Chinese	/*raːʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 虜

1. to capture; to imprison
2. to plunder; to rob
3. captive; prisoner of war
4. (literary, derogatory) enemy
5. (literary, derogatory) northern barbarian
6. (literary) slave; servant

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Japanese

Kanji

虜

(Jōyō kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: る (ru)
• Kan-on: ろ (ro)
• Kan’yō-on: りょ (ryo, Jōyō)
• Kun: とりこ (toriko, 虜)

Noun

虜(とりこ) • (toriko) 

1. prisoner, captive, slave

Alternative forms

• 擒

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Korean

Hanja

虜 • (ro>no) (hangeul 로>노, revised ro>no, McCune–Reischauer ro>no, Yale lo>no)

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Vietnamese

Han character

虜 (lỗ)

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