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Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(Kangxi radical 160, +0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿十 (YTJ), four-corner 00401, composition or 𢆉)

  1. Kangxi radical #160, .

Derived terms

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1250, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38630
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1729, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4036, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8F9B

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Small seal script

Pictogram (象形) – Picture of a tool - a carving knife or a chisel - used to mark slaves and criminals.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-sin (liver; heart; bile; bitter).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. spicy; hot; pungent
      ―  xīn  ―  spicy
  2. hard; laborious; toilsome
      ―  xīn  ―  laborious
  3. suffering; hardship; misery
      ―  xīnsuān  ―  bitter
  4. The eighth of the ten heavenly stems.
  5. (in a list) eighth; number 8; VIII
  6. (organic chemistry) octa-
  7. (mathematics) symplectic
  8. a surname

Coordinate terms

Synonyms

Compounds

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Japanese

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. spicy
  2. bitter
  3. hot
  4. acrid

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
しん
Grade: S
on'yomi
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

From Middle Chinese (sin)

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

(しん) (Shin

  1. the eighth of the ten Heavenly Stems

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
かのと
Grade: S
kun'yomi

(Ka, Metal, one of the Five Elements) +‎ (no, attributive marker) +‎ (oto, younger brother)

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

(かのと) (Kanoto

  1. the eighth of the ten Heavenly Stems

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 매울 (mae'ul sin))

  1. bitter
  2. toilsome, laborious
  3. 8th heavenly stem

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) (tân, tăn, tơn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.