辛
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
辛 (Kangxi radical 160, 辛+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿十 (YTJ), four-corner 00401, composition ⿱立十 or ⿱亠𢆉)
- Kangxi radical #160, ⾟.
Derived terms
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1250, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38630
- Dae Jaweon: page 1729, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4036, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8F9B
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
辛 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 辛 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | |
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
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Pictogram (象形) – Picture of a tool - a carving knife or a chisel - used to mark slaves and criminals.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-sin (“liver; heart; bile; bitter”).
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- spicy; hot; pungent
- 辛辣 ― xīnlà ― spicy
- hard; laborious; toilsome
- 辛苦 ― xīnkǔ ― laborious
- suffering; hardship; misery
- 辛酸 ― xīnsuān ― bitter
- The eighth of the ten heavenly stems.
- (in a list) eighth; number 8; VIII
- (organic chemistry) octa-
- (mathematics) symplectic
- a surname
Coordinate terms
Synonyms
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kun: からい (karai, 辛い, Jōyō); つらい (tsurai, 辛い); かのと (kanoto, 辛)
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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辛 |
しん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 辛 (sin)
Pronunciation
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Proper noun
- the eighth of the ten Heavenly Stems
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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辛 |
かのと Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
金 (Ka, “Metal”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 弟 (oto, “younger brother”)
Pronunciation
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Proper noun
- the eighth of the ten Heavenly Stems
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 辛 (tân, tăn, tơn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Han character radicals
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han pictograms
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Organic chemistry
- zh:Mathematics
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading から・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つら・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かのと
- Japanese terms spelled with 辛 read as しん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with homophones
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 辛
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 辛 read as かのと
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- ja:Heavenly Stems
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- CJKV radicals