雲
See also: 云
Translingual
| Stroke order (Taiwan) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character
雲 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一月一一戈 (MBMMI), four-corner 10731, composition ⿱⻗云)
- Shuōwén Jiězì radical №423
Derived characters
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1372, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42235
- Dae Jaweon: page 1879, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4058, character 9
- Unihan data for U+96F2
Chinese
| trad. | 雲 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 云* | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 雲 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢun) : semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 云 (OC *ɢun). Radical added to 云 to distinguish from the borrowed sense of “to speak”.
Etymology
Very few outside cognates exist. Starostin compares it with Mizo vân (“sky, the skies, heaven”) and Karbi inghun (“cloud”).
Alternatively, this is a derivation from a root meaning “to revolve”. Compare 運 (OC *ɢuns, “to move”), 回 (OC *ɡuːl, “to whirl, to circle”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- cloud (Classifier: 片; 朵 m; 嚿 c)
- (computing) cloud
- (figurative) many; numerous
- Short for 雲南／云南 (Yúnnán, “Yunnan”).
- a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 雲 (“cloud”) [map]
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
雲
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 雲 |
| くも Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
⟨kumo1⟩ → */kumʷo/ → /kumo/
From Old Japanese.
Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kumo.
Pronunciation
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Noun
- a cloud (visible mass of water droplets or other related material suspended in the air)
- (by extension) of how clouds are widely spread:
- (by extension) of how clouds are high above in the sky:
- (by extension) the smoke during cremation that is thought to be the soul of the deceased person ascending into the heavens
- a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a design of cloud(s), usually associated with major Buddhist temples
Citations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:雲.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 曇る (kumoru)
- 雲合い (kumoai, “look of the sky”)
- 雲脚, 雲足 (kumoashi, “movement of clouds”)
- 雲居 (kumoi)
- 雲霞 (kumokasumi)
- 雲隠れ (kumogakure)
- 雲形 (kumogata)
- 雲霧 (kumokiri)
- 雲煙 (kumokeburi)
- 雲助 (kumosuke, “palanquin bearer”)
- 雲突く (kumotsuku, “to tower”)
- 雲の上 (kumo no ue)
- 雲の上人 (kumo no uebito)
- 雲間 (kumoma)
- 雲行き (kumoyuki, “weather; look of the sky; situation”)
- 雲を霞 (kumo o kasumi)
- 雨雲 (amagumo)
- 出雲 (Izumo)
- 浮き雲 (ukigumo)
- 薄雲 (usugumo)
- 風雲 (kazekumo), 風雲 (kazagumo)
- 雷雲 (kaminarigumo)
- 黒雲 (kurokumo)
- 白雲 (shirakumo)
- 夏雲 (natsugumo)
- 八雲 (yakumo)
- 雪雲 (yukigumo)
- 綿雲 (watagumo)
Idioms
Idioms
Proverbs
Proverbs
Proper noun
- a surname
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 雲 |
| うん Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 雲 (MC hjun).
Affix
- cloud
- (figuratively) high, tall, far-off, or distant
- (historical) Short for 出雲国 (Izumo-no-kuni): Izumo Province
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 雲煙 (un'en)
- 雲霞 (unka)
- 雲海 (unkai)
- 雲客 (unkaku)
- 雲気 (unki)
- 雲脚 (unkyaku)
- 雲級 (unkyū)
- 雲形 (unkei)
- 雲州 (Unshū)
- 雲集 (unshū)
- 雲散 (unsan)
- 雲桟 (unsan)
- 雲水 (unsui)
- 雲泥 (undei)
- 雲伯 (Unpaku)
- 雲豹 (unpyō)
- 雲霧 (unmu)
- 雲母 (unmo), 雲母 (unbo)
- 雲竜 (unryū)
- 雲量 (unryō)
- 暗雲 (an'un)
- 夏雲 (kaun)
- 暁雲 (gyōun)
- 巻雲 (ken'un)
- 黒雲 (kokuun)
- 彩雲 (saiun)
- 紫雲 (shiun)
- 青雲 (seiun)
- 瑞雲 (zuiun)
- 星雲 (seiun)
- 積雲 (sekiun)
- 戦雲 (sen'un)
- 白雲 (hakuun)
- 風雲 (fūun)
- 雷雲 (raiun)
Noun
Proper noun
- a female given name
- a surname
See also
- クラウド (kuraudo)
References
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Okinawan
Kanji
雲
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 雲 |
| くむ Grade: 2 |
| kun’yomi |
From Proto-Ryukyuan *kumo.
Pronunciation
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- IPA(key): [kumu]
Noun
雲 (kumu)
Derived terms
References
Old Japanese
Etymology 1
From Proto-Japonic *kumo.
Noun
雲 (kumo1 → kumo) (kana くも)
- a cloud (visible mass of water droplets or other related material suspended in the air)
- (by extension) the smoke during cremation that is thought to be the soul of the deceased person ascending into the heavens
Citations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:雲.
Derived terms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Japanese: 雲 (kumo)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
雲 (kumu) (kana くむ)
- (regional, Southern Eastern Old Japanese) a cloud
Derived terms
- 青雲 (awokumu)
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 雲 (vân)
Yonaguni
Kanji
Etymology
From Proto-Ryukyuan *kumo.
Noun
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese nouns classified by 片
- Chinese nouns classified by 朵
- Chinese nouns classified by 嚿
- zh:Computing
- Chinese short forms
- Chinese surnames
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Atmospheric phenomena
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 2 kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading うん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading うん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くも
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading も
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆく
- Japanese terms spelled with 雲 read as くも
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 雲
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms spelled with 雲 read as うん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese terms with historical senses
- Japanese short forms
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- Japanese given names
- Japanese female given names
- ja:Atmospheric phenomena
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Okinawan Han characters
- Okinawan kanji with kun reading くむ
- Okinawan terms spelled with 雲 read as くむ
- Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi
- Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan
- Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan
- Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Okinawan terms written with one Han script character
- Okinawan terms spelled with 雲
- Okinawan single-kanji terms
- ryu:Atmospheric phenomena
- Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Old Japanese lemmas
- Old Japanese nouns
- Regional Japanese
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Yonaguni lemmas
- Yonaguni Han characters
- Yonaguni terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan
- Yonaguni terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan
- Yonaguni nouns
- yoi:Atmospheric phenomena