品

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See also: 晶 and 㗊
品 U+54C1, 品
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54C1
← 哀
[U+54C0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 哂 →
[U+54C2]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
9 strokes

Han character[edit]

品 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口口口 (RRR), four-corner 60660, composition ⿱口吅)

  1. Shuowen Jiezi radical №42

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 188, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3581
  • Dae Jaweon: page 407, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 615, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+54C1

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 品
alternative forms 𠯮

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 品
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
品-oracle.svg 品-bronze.svg 品-seal.svg 品-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (品) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
臨 *b·rɯm, *b·rɯms
瀶 *b·rɯm
品 *pʰrɯmʔ

Triplication of 口 (“mouth”). Also occurs in 區.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • bing2 - literary;
  • bang2 - vernacular.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 品
    Mandarin Beijing /pʰin²¹⁴/
    Harbin /pʰin²¹³/
    Tianjin /pʰin¹³/
    Jinan /pʰiẽ⁵⁵/
    Qingdao /pʰiə̃⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /pʰin⁵³/
    Xi'an /pʰiẽ⁵³/
    Xining /pʰiə̃⁵³/
    Yinchuan /pʰiŋ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /pʰĩn⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /pʰiŋ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /pʰin⁴²/
    Chengdu /pʰin⁵³/
    Guiyang /pʰin⁴²/
    Kunming /pʰĩ⁵³/
    Nanjing /pʰin²¹²/
    Hefei /pʰin²⁴/
    Jin Taiyuan /piəŋ⁵³/
    Pingyao /pʰiŋ⁵³/
    Hohhot /pʰĩŋ⁵³/
    Wu Shanghai /pʰiŋ³⁵/
    Suzhou /pʰin⁵¹/
    Hangzhou /pʰin⁵³/
    Wenzhou /pʰeŋ³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /pʰiʌ̃³⁵/
    Tunxi /pʰin³¹/
    Xiang Changsha /pʰin⁴¹/
    Xiangtan /pʰin⁴²/
    Gan Nanchang /pʰin²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /pʰin³¹/
    Taoyuan /pin³¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /pɐn³⁵/
    Nanning /pɐn³⁵/
    Hong Kong /pɐn³⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pʰin⁵³/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pʰiŋ³²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pʰeiŋ²¹/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /piŋ⁵³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /fin²¹³/
    Rime
    Character 品
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
    Final (韻) 侵 (140)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 丕飲切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pʰˠiɪmX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pʰᵚimX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pʰiemX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pʰjimX/
    Li
    Rong         		/pʰjəmX/
    Wang
    Li         		/pʰĭĕmX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pʰi̯əmX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		pǐn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		pan2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 品
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		pǐn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ phimX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰr[ə]mʔ/
    English kind, class

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 品
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 9804
    Phonetic
    component         		品
    Rime
    group         		侵
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		品
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰrɯmʔ/

    Definitions[edit]

    品

    1. article; item; product; commodity
      商品  ―  shāngpǐn  ―  merchandise
      食品  ―  shípǐn  ―  foodstuff
    2. personality; character
    3. grade; level; rank; class
    4. (music, of a string instrument) fret
    5. to taste
    6. a surname

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 品

    Descendants[edit]

    Sino-Xenic (品):
    • → Japanese: 品(ひん) (hin); 品(ほん) (hon)
    • → Korean: 품 (品, pum)
    • → Vietnamese: phẩm (品)

    Others:

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    品

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    品
    しな
    Grade: 3
    kun’yomi

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    品(しな) • (shina) 

    1. article, goods
    2. stock
    3. quality

    Counter[edit]

    品(しな) • (-shina) 

    1. an item (on the menu) or dish
      一(ひと)品(しな)
      hitoshina
      1 item/dish

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    品
    ひん
    Grade: 3
    kan’on

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    品(ひん) • (hin) 

    1. grace, elegance
    2. refinement
    3. article, goods
    4. course, dish

    Counter[edit]

    品(ひん) • (-hin) 

    1. an item (on the menu) or dish
      一(いっ)品(ぴん)
      ippin
      1 item/dish
      三(さん)品(ぴん)
      sanpin
      3 items/dishes

    See also[edit]

    Etymology 3[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    品
    ほん
    Grade: 3
    goon

    Noun[edit]

    品(ほん) • (hon) 

    1. (historical) a type of rank for officials in East Asian courts

    Counter[edit]

    品(ほん) • (-hon) 

    1. (historical) a type of rank for officials in East Asian courts
      一(いっ)品(ぽん)
      ippon
      rank 1
      三(さん)品(ぼん)
      sanbon
      rank 3

    See also[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 品 (MC pʰˠiɪmX).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation[edit]

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰu(ː)m]
    • Phonetic hangul: [품(ː)]
      • Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    品 (eumhun 물건(物件) 품 (mulgeon pum))

    1. Hanja form? of 품 (“article; goods”).
    2. Hanja form? of 품 (“personality; character”).
    3. Hanja form? of 품 (“quality”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    品: Hán Nôm readings: phẩm

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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