戴
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]戴 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十戈田廿金 (JIWTC), four-corner 43850, composition ⿹𢦏異)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 414, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11685
- Dae Jaweon: page 758, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1413, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6234
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
戴 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 代 | |
alternative forms | 𢨚 𢨇 𢎑 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
戴 | *ʔl'ɯːɡs |
襶 | *tɯːɡs |
貸 | *l̥ʰɯːɡs |
代 | *l'ɯːɡs |
袋 | *l'ɯːɡs |
岱 | *l'ɯːɡs |
黛 | *l'ɯːɡs |
玳 | *l'ɯːɡs |
帒 | *l'ɯːɡs |
甙 | *l'ɯːɡs |
酨 | *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs |
試 | *hljɯɡs |
弒 | *hljɯɡs |
忒 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ |
貣 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ |
鴏 | *l'ɯːɡ |
栻 | *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ |
侙 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
恜 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
式 | *hljɯɡ |
軾 | *hljɯɡ |
拭 | *hljɯɡ |
鉽 | *hljɯɡ |
烒 | *hljɯɡ |
弋 | *lɯɡ |
芅 | *lɯɡ |
黓 | *lɯɡ |
隿 | *lɯɡ |
杙 | *lɯɡ |
釴 | *lɯɡ |
In the oracle bone script, a pictogram (象形) of a person holding something on their head with both hands. Possibly originally the same character as 異 (“person wearing a mask” or “person carrying something on their head”), see there for more.
Later, a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) , with 異 (OC *lɯɡs) serving as the semantic (and also possibly phonetic) component, and either 弋 (OC *lɯɡ), 𢦏 (OC *ʔslɯː), or 之 (OC *tjɯ) acting as a phonetic component.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): dái
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5te; 5ta
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dài
- Wade–Giles: tai4
- Yale: dài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
- Palladius: дай (daj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: daai3
- Yale: daai
- Cantonese Pinyin: daai3
- Guangdong Romanization: dai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːi̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ai³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tai
- Hakka Romanization System: dai
- Hagfa Pinyim: dai4
- Sinological IPA: /tai̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dái
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- tì - vernacular;
- tè/tèr - vernacular (surname);
- tài - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: di3 / do3 / dai3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tì / tò / tài
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti²¹³/, /to²¹³/, /tai²¹³/
Note:
- di3 - vernacular;
- do3 - vernacular (surname);
- dai3 - literary.
Note: 2ta - alternative pronunciation for the verb sense.
- Middle Chinese: tojH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.tˤək-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'ɯːɡs/
Definitions
[edit]戴
- to wear something on the head; to carry on the head
- to put on; to wear (a hat, scarf, jewelry, wristwatch, glasses, flower or other object that is “attached” to the body)
- to support; to bear
- to respect; to esteem
- a surname
Usage notes
[edit]- (Modern Standard Chinese) A different verb, 穿 (chuān), is used for articles of clothing including shirts, jackets, trousers/pants, and shoes.
Compounds
[edit]- 不共戴天 (bùgòngdàitiān)
- 乘車戴笠/乘车戴笠
- 佩戴 (pèidài)
- 依戴
- 北戴河 (Běidàihé)
- 合菜戴帽
- 含齒戴髮/含齿戴发
- 噙齒戴髮/噙齿戴发
- 大戴
- 大戴小戴
- 大戴禮/大戴礼
- 大戴禮記/大戴礼记
- 小戴
- 小戴禮記/小戴礼记
- 履戴
- 張冠李戴/张冠李戴 (zhāngguānlǐdài)
- 感恩戴德 (gǎn'ēndàidé)
- 感恩戴義/感恩戴义
- 愛戴/爱戴 (àidài)
- 感戴
- 戴圓履方/戴圆履方
- 戴天
- 戴天之仇
- 戴天履地
- 戴奧辛/戴奥辛 (dài'àoxīn)
- 戴孝 (dàixiào)
- 戴家場/戴家场 (Dàijiāchǎng)
- 戴帽子
- 戴憑奪席/戴凭夺席
- 戴憑重席/戴凭重席
- 戴星
- 戴月披星
- 戴河 (Dàihé)
- 戴炭簍子/戴炭篓子
- 戴白
- 戴盆望天
- 戴目
- 戴禮/戴礼
- 戴笠
- 戴笠荷鋤/戴笠荷锄
- 戴綠帽子/戴绿帽子 (dài lǜmàozi)
- 戴罪圖功/戴罪图功
- 戴罪立功 (dàizuìlìgōng)
- 戴逵破琴
- 戴雞佩豚/戴鸡佩豚
- 戴頂子/戴顶子
- 戴頭識臉/戴头识脸
- 戴高帽 (dài gāomào)
- 戴髮含齒/戴发含齿
- 披星戴月 (pīxīngdàiyuè)
- 披金戴玉
- 推戴 (tuīdài)
- 插戴 (chādài)
- 擔戴/担戴
- 擁戴/拥戴 (yōngdài)
- 木匠戴枷
- 欣戴
- 穿戴 (chuāndài)
- 穿金戴銀/穿金戴银
- 穿靴戴帽
- 翊戴
- 翼戴
- 訪戴/访戴
- 訢戴/䜣戴
- 負山戴岳/负山戴岳
- 負戴/负戴
- 配戴 (pèidài)
- 重戴
- 頂戴/顶戴 (dǐngdài)
- 鼇戴/鳌戴
References
[edit]- “Entry #12174”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
- “戴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]戴
- be crowned with
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 戴 (MC tojH). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄃᆡ〯 (tǒy) (Yale: tǒy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tɛ(ː)] ~ [te̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [대(ː)/데(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]戴: Hán Nôm readings: dải, đái, trải
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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