耗
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See also: 秏
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]耗 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手木竹手山 (QDHQU), four-corner 52914, composition ⿰耒毛)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 963, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28909
- Dae Jaweon: page 1411, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2771, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8017
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 耗 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 耗 | |
alternative forms | 㘪 秏 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Originally written as 秏.
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): hao4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hou3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hô / mô
- Eastern Min (BUC): hó̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5hau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hào
- Wade–Giles: hao4
- Yale: hàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haw
- Palladius: хао (xao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: hao4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xao
- Sinological IPA (key): /xau²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hou3
- Yale: hou
- Cantonese Pinyin: hou3
- Guangdong Romanization: hou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hô
- Hakka Romanization System: hoˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ho1
- Sinological IPA: /ho²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hô / mô
- Hakka Romanization System: hoˊ / moˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ho1 / mo1
- Sinological IPA: /ho²⁴/, /mo²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hó̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- hòⁿ - literary;
- hàu - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: xawH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*hmaːws/
Definitions
[edit]耗
- to reduce; to decrease; to cut; to minimise
- to weaken; to cripple
- to consume; to use up
- (literary, or in compounds) news (chiefly bad news)
- (regional) to delay; to put off; to procrastinate
Synonyms
[edit]- (to reduce):
- 削 (literary, or in compounds)
- 削減/削减 (xuējiǎn)
- 壓縮/压缩 (yāsuō)
- 損/损 (sǔn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 撤 (chè)
- 收縮/收缩 (shōusuō)
- 消減/消减 (xiāojiǎn)
- 減低/减低 (jiǎndī)
- 減削/减削 (jiǎnxuè)
- 減少/减少 (jiǎnshǎo)
- 減損/减损 (jiǎnsǔn)
- 減輕/减轻 (jiǎnqīng)
- 省卻/省却 (shěngquè)
- 砍 (kǎn)
- 緊縮/紧缩 (jǐnsuō)
- 縮減/缩减 (suōjiǎn)
- 裁 (cái)
- 裁汰 (cáitài) (literary)
- 裁減/裁减 (cáijiǎn)
- 鐫汰/镌汰 (juāntài) (literary)
- 降低 (jiàngdī)
- (to weaken):
- (news):
- (to delay):
- 展緩/展缓 (zhǎnhuǎn)
- 延宕 (yándàng) (literary)
- 延延 (Hokkien)
- 延後/延后 (yánhòu)
- 延期 (yánqī)
- 延緩/延缓 (yánhuǎn)
- 延誤/延误 (yánwù)
- 延遲/延迟 (yánchí)
- 拖 (tuō)
- 拖宕 (tuōdàng)
- 拖延 (tuōyán)
- 拖拉 (tuōlā)
- 拖磨 (tuōmó) (literary)
- 拖逗 (tuōdòu) (literary)
- 挨 (ái)
- 挨延 (Hokkien)
- 挨稽 (Hokkien)
- 挨臺/挨台 (ngai2 tai2) (Sichuanese)
- 推宕 (tuīdàng) (literary)
- 推延 (tuīyán)
- 捱延 (Hokkien)
- 捱稽 (Hokkien)
- 推遲/推迟 (tuīchí)
- 暫緩/暂缓 (zànhuǎn)
- 稽延 (jīyán) (literary)
- 緩/缓 (huǎn)
- 耽延 (dānyán)
- 耽擱/耽搁
- 耽誤/耽误
- 貽誤/贻误 (yíwù)
- 遷延/迁延 (qiānyán) (literary)
- 遲延/迟延 (chíyán)
- 遲滯/迟滞 (chízhì)
- 遲誤/迟误 (chíwù) (formal)
- 順延/顺延 (shùnyán)
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “to delay”):
Compounds
[edit]- 乾耗/干耗
- 作耗
- 傷耗/伤耗 (shānghào)
- 凶耗
- 噩耗 (èhào)
- 息耗
- 惡耗/恶耗 (èhào)
- 折耗
- 損耗/损耗 (sǔnhào)
- 有形損耗/有形损耗
- 歲朘月耗/岁朘月耗
- 消耗 (xiāohào)
- 消耗品 (xiāohàopǐn)
- 消耗戰/消耗战 (xiāohàozhàn)
- 火耗
- 狗拿耗子
- 狗追耗子
- 生事作耗
- 登耗
- 的耗
- 破耗
- 磨耗 (móhào)
- 磨耗症
- 耍耗子
- 耗子 (hàozi, “mouse, rat”)
- 耗損/耗损 (hàosǔn)
- 耗散
- 耗斁/耗𭣧
- 耗時/耗时 (hàoshí)
- 耗爆
- 耗用 (hàoyòng)
- 耗盡/耗尽 (hàojìn)
- 耗竭 (hàojié)
- 耗羨/耗羡
- 耗能
- 耗著
- 耗費/耗费 (hàofèi)
- 耗資/耗资 (hàozī)
- 耗音
- 耗鬼
- 能耗 (nénghào)
- 虛耗/虚耗 (xūhào)
- 虧耗/亏耗
- 豐耗/丰耗
- 貓哭耗子/猫哭耗子
- 銷耗/销耗 (xiāohào)
- 雀鼠耗
- 音耗 (yīnhào)
- 音耗不絕/音耗不绝
- 鬧耗子/闹耗子
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: máo
- Wade–Giles: mao2
- Yale: máu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mau
- Palladius: мао (mao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]耗
- all used up; nothing left
Etymology 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mào
- Wade–Giles: mao4
- Yale: màu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw
- Palladius: мао (mao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]耗
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 耗 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
耗󠄁 耗+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
![]() |
耗󠄃 耗+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]耗
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: こう (kō, Jōyō †)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō †)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: もう (mō, Jōyō)
- Kun: へる (heru, 耗る)
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 소모 (消耗, somo, “dissipation, exhaustion”)
- 마모 (磨耗, mamo, “abrasion, attrition (wearing by friction)”)
- 소모전 (消耗戰, somojeon, “war of quick decision; war of attrition”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]耗: Hán Nôm readings: háo, hao, gao, hau
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading かう
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading もう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading へ・る
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