-era

See also: Appendix:Variations of "era"

Basque

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /eɾa/ [e.ɾa]
Rhymes: -eɾa, -a
Hyphenation: -e‧ra

Etymology 1

From era (“manner”).

Suffix

-era

Used to form names of languages from toponyms.
‎Gaztela (“Castille”) + ‎-era → ‎gaztelera (“Spanish language”)
Used to form dimension nouns from adjectives.
‎sakon (“deep”) + ‎-era → ‎sakonera (“depth”)
place
‎sartu (“to enter”) + ‎-era → ‎sarrera (“entrance”)
Used to a nouns representing the property corresponding to a verb; -tion, -ing
‎bukatu (“to end”) + ‎-era → ‎bukaera (“ending”)
way of
‎izan (“to be”) + ‎-era → ‎izaera (“personality”, literally “way of being”)

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From -e- (epenthetic vowel) + -ra (allative suffix).

Suffix

-era

allomorphic post-consonantal form of -ra (allative inanimate singular suffix)

Declension

Basque inflectional suffixes
		indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive		-∅	-a	-ak	-ok
ergative		-(e)k	-ak	-ek	-ok
dative		-(r)i	-ari	-ei	-oi
genitive		-(r)en	-aren	-en	-on
comitative		-(r)ekin	-arekin	-ekin	-okin
causative		-(r)engatik	-arengatik	-engatik	-ongatik
benefactive		-(r)entzat	-arentzat	-entzat	-ontzat
instrumental		-(e)z	-az	-ez	-oz
inessive	anim	-(r)engan	-arengan	-engan	-ongan
inessive	inan	-(e)tan	-an	-etan	-otan
locative	anim	―	―	―	―
locative	inan	-(e)tako	-(e)ko	-etako	-otako
allative	anim	-(r)engana	-arengana	-engana	-ongana
allative	inan	-(e)tara	-(e)ra	-etara	-otara
terminative	anim	-(r)enganaino	-arenganaino	-enganaino	-onganaino
terminative	inan	-(e)taraino	-(e)raino	-etaraino	-otaraino
directive	anim	-(r)enganantz	-arenganantz	-enganantz	-onganantz
directive	inan	-(e)tarantz	-(e)rantz	-etarantz	-otarantz
destinative	anim	-(r)enganako	-arenganako	-enganako	-onganako
destinative	inan	-(e)tarako	-(e)rako	-etarako	-otarako
ablative	anim	-(r)engandik	-arengandik	-engandik	-ongandik
ablative	inan	-(e)tatik	-(e)tik	-etik	-otik
partitive		-(r)ik	―	―	―
prolative		-tzat	―	―	―

References

R. L. Trask (2008), “-era”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 172

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin -aria, feminine form of -arius.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Northern) [ˈe̞.ɾə]
IPA^(key): (Balearic, Central) [ˈe.ɾə]
IPA^(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [ˈe.ɾa]
Hyphenation: -é‧ra

Suffix

-era f (noun-forming suffix, plural -eres)

forms nouns meaning the location or object where something is usually found
‎sorra (“sand”) + ‎-era → ‎sorrera (“sandpit, sandbox”)
forms nouns meaning a plant which is cultivated to produce something
‎oliva (“olive”) + ‎-era → ‎olivera (“olive tree”)
forms nouns meaning the purpose of something or an object used for that purpose
‎te (“tea”) + ‎-era → ‎tetera (“teapot”)

Usage notes

The equivalent suffix -er can be used to form masculine nouns with these meanings, but usually only the masculine or feminine form will be found in Catalan.

Suffix

-era m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -eres)

forms nouns and adjectives referring to an inhabitant of somewhere
forms nouns and adjectives referring to engaging in a profession
forms nouns and adjectives referring to being prone to some activity or characteristic

Usage notes

Because these senses are used to form adjectives of two forms or nouns referring to animate objects, both the masculine and feminine forms will be found in Catalan, with the lemma entry found at the masculine form.

Suffix

-era f (noun-forming suffix, plural -eres)

forms nouns from verbs or nouns meaning the desire to perform an action
‎pixar (“to piss”) + ‎-era → ‎pixera (“urge to piss”)

‎rialla (“laughter”) + ‎-era → ‎riallera (“urge to laugh”)

‎escriure (“to write”) + ‎-era → ‎escriguera (“urge to write”)

Usage notes

Unlike the other senses of this suffix, this meaning is used only to form feminine nouns.

Chichewa

Etymology

Compare with Swahili -ea

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈe.ɽa/

Suffix

-era

Applicative suffix for verbs where the penultimate vowel of the stem is either 'e' or 'o'.
Applicative suffix for monosyllabic stems.

Derived terms

Chichewa terms suffixed with -era

References

Steven Paas (2016), Oxford Chichewa-English/English - Chichewa Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford University Press, page 137

French

Etymology

From the infinitive suffix -er along with a ("He/she/it has")

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /(ə).ʁa/
Hyphenation: -e‧ra

Suffix

-era (non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix)

forms the third-person singular future of regular -er verbs

Interlingua

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈe.ra/
Hyphenation: -e‧ra

Suffix

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-era

female equivalent of -ero

References

Alexander Gode; Hugh E. Blair (1955), Interlingua: A Grammar of the International Language, →ISBN

Norwegian Nynorsk

Suffix

-era (present tense -erer, past tense -erte, past participle -ert, passive infinitive -erast, present participle -erande, imperative -er)

Basque

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Suffix

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Suffix

Declension

References

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Suffix

Usage notes

Suffix

Usage notes

Suffix

Usage notes

See also

Chichewa

Etymology

Pronunciation

Suffix

Derived terms

See also

References

French

Etymology

Pronunciation

Suffix

Interlingua

Pronunciation

Suffix

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Suffix

Old English

Pronunciation

Suffix

Polish

Pronunciation

Suffix

Sicilian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Suffix

Suffix

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Suffix

Suffix

Derived terms

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Suffix

Derived terms

References

Anagrams

Tagalog

Etymology

Pronunciation

Suffix

Derived terms

Anagrams