-ari

See also: ARI, Ari, ari, arı, arī, Ári, ári, arí, àrì, and -arí

Faroese

Etymology

From the Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”), from Middle Low German [Term?], from Latin -ārius.

Suffix

-ari m (genitive singular -ara, plural -arar)

1. -er, -or; (a masculine suffix used to form agent nouns from verb and noun stems)

   at baka (“to bake”) + -ari → bakari (“a baker”).

Declension

m1	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	-ari	-arin	-arar	-ararnir
Accusative	-ara	-aran	-arar	-ararnar
Dative	-ara	-aranum	-arum	-arunum
Genitive	-ara	-arans	-ara	-aranna

Derived terms

► Faroese words suffixed with -ari

• átari
• flekjari
• klokkari
• skrivar

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Icelandic

Etymology

From the Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”). This suffix is not Germanic, ultimately deriving from Latin -ārius through borrowings, and lives on in different guises in the Germanic languages, e.g., in the German -er, used for the same purpose.

Suffix

-ari m (genitive singular -ara, plural -arar)

1. -er, -or; (a masculine suffix used to form agent nouns from verb and noun stems)

   leika (“to act”) + -ari → leikari (“an actor”).

Derived terms

► Icelandic words suffixed with -ari

• kallari
• togari

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Italian

Etymology 1

Suffix

-ari m, f

1. plural of -are

Etymology 2

Suffix

-ari m

1. masculine plural of -aro

Etymology 3

Suffix

-ari m

1. masculine plural of -ario

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Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈaː.riː/

Suffix

-ārī

1. dative masculine singular of -āris
2. dative feminine singular of -āris
3. dative neuter singular of -āris
4. ablative masculine singular of -āris
5. ablative neuter singular of -āris
6. ablative feminine singular of -āris
7. present passive infinitive of -ō

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Old High German

Alternative forms

• -ari
• -eri

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz

Suffix

-āri

1. used to form agent nouns

   from nouns: buoch (“book”) + ‎-āri → ‎buochāri (“scholar”)

   from verbs: hëlfan (“to help”) + ‎-āri → ‎hëlfāri (“helper”)

Derived terms

► Old High German words suffixed with -ari

Descendants

• German: -er

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *warjaz.

Suffix

-āri

1. used to form demonyms

   Baiāri (“Bavarian”)

   Romāri (“Roman”)

Descendants

• German: -er

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Old Norse

Etymology

Borrowed as part of Medieval Latin and Middle Low German words. In both cases, it stems from Latin -ārius. The suffix -ari replaced the native suffix -i which was used for agent nouns before: skytari (“shooter, bowman”) instead of skyti (“shooter, bowman”), both derived from skjóta (“to shoot”).

Suffix

-ari m

1. a suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs; such as skytari (“shooter, bowman”), from skjóta (“to shoot”)

Descendants

• Danish: -er
• Faroese: -ari
• Icelandic: -ari
• Norwegian Nynorsk: -ar, -er
• Norwegian Bokmål: -er
• Swedish: -are

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Old Saxon

Suffix

-āri

1. forming masculine agent nouns from verbs
2. forming masculine agent nouns from other nouns.

Declension

Declension of -āri (masculine ja-stem)

	singular	plural
nominative	-āri	-ārios
accusative	-āri	-ārios
genitive	-āries	-āriō
dative	-ārie	-ārium
instrumental	—	—

References

1. Köbler, Gerhard, Altsächsisches Wörterbuch, (5. Auflage) 2014

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Romansch

Etymology

From Latin -ārium, -ārius.

Suffix

-ari

1. -ary (nominal suffix)