User:Nicodene/Sandbox

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1) ɡ > *ɟ?[1] / ___ [+vowel + front]
Latin Aromanian Romanian
fugīre fudziri fugi
mugīre mudziri mugi
rugīre arujiri[2] rugi
cogitāre cugeta
digitum dzeadzit deget
mulgēre muldziri mulge
sagitta sãdzeatã săgeată
vīgintī yinghits[3]
gelū dzer ger
geminus dzeamin geamăn
gemō dzem gem
gen(n)a dzeanã geană
generem dziniri ginere
gentem gintã, ghintã, ginsã[4] gintă
margella mãrdzeauã mărgea
cingere tsindziri cinge
(*in)dīrigere ãndreadziri drege
extergere ashteardziri șterge
(in)fīgere hidziri înfige
lingere alindziri linge
mergere njardziri merge
plangere plãndziri plânge
(*im)pungere pundziri împunge
sūgere sudziri suge
ungere undziri unge
2) j > *d͡z / ___ a (?)
Latin Aromanian Romanian
jacēre dzãtseari zăcea
3) /j/ before front vowels
Latin Aromanian Romanian
(*ad)jectō aiept, iept[5]
*bajula baieră
*trajecta treaptă
4) j > *d͡ʒ / ___ [+vowel +back]
Latin Aromanian Romanian
*ajūnum agiun ajun
jocum gioc joc
jovis Gioi joi
jugum giug jug
*junglō giunglju junghii
jūrō giur jur
juvenem, *jo-[6] gioni june
5) d > *d͡z / ___ [+vowel +front]
Latin Aromanian Romanian
decem dzatsi zece
dīco dzãc zic
diēs dzuã zi
6) *dʲ > *d͡z
*d͡z > d͡ʒ / ___ [+vowel +stressed]
Latin Aromanian Romanian
adiungō agiungu ajung
adiūto agiut ajut
*hadie adzã azi
medium njedz miez
merīdiem amiridz meriză
*radia aradzã rază
deorsum[7] ghios[8] jos
Diāna dzãnã zână
hordeum ordzu orz
prandium prãndzu prânz
*virdia veardzã varză
6) *tʲ > *t͡s
*t͡s > t͡ʃ / ___ [+vowel +stressed]
Latin Aromanian Romanian
inclinātiōnem ncljinãciuni închinăciune
praedātiōnem prãdãciuni prădăciune
tītiōnem tãciuni tăciune
*fētiolum ficior, fitsior[9] fecior
*inaltiō analtsu înălț
puteum puts puț
8) a > e / kl ___ (?)
Latin Aromanian Romanian
clāmō cljem chem
clārum chiar
clāvem cljai cheie
*inclagō ncljeg încheg
glandem gljindã ghindă[10]
glaciem gljets gheață
  1. ^ Has to be some sound distinct from the */d͡ʒ/ of table 4, which is supported by comparison with tables 6 and 7.
  2. ^ Rather than expected *arudziri.
  3. ^ Unusual in several respects, clearly reshaped somehow.
  4. ^ All quite unusual. Borrowed through Albania gjinde /ɟ-/?
  5. ^ For the variant iept, see DEX.
  6. ^ For the latter variant, cf. French jeune.
  7. ^ However, DEX claims 'popular Latin jossum', which would help explain the outcomes.
  8. ^ = /ˈɡjos/? Most unusual.
  9. ^ Same variation in Megleno-Romanian fitšor, fițor
  10. ^ i < e via normal pre-nasal raising.