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chapa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: chapá and chapâ

Galician

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Etymology 1

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Attested since the 14th century.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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chapa f (plural chapas)

  1. sheet or leaf of metal
  2. plate
    Synonym: placa
Derived terms
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References

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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chapa

  1. inflection of chapar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Ladino

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاپه (çapa).

Noun

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chapa f (Hebrew spelling ג׳אפה)[1]

  1. pickaxe
    Synonym: kavakadura
    • 1997, Moshé Ha-Elión, Aki Yerushalayim‎[2], numbers 56–58, page 55:
      Lavora kon la pala, kavaka kon la chapa,
      S’aboka, s’alevanta, el día no s’eskapa!
      [Somebody] works with the shovel, digs with the pickax; he bends, he rises, the day doesn’t end!
  2. hoe
    Synonym: asadón

Derived terms

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  • chapozo (“with protruding, ugly front teeth”)

References

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  1. ^ “chapa”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasury of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Uncertain.[1] Possibly from French chape, chappe, from Latin cappa (“cape”),[2][3] or from a root *klapa.[4]

Noun

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chapa f (plural chapas)

  1. plate (flat piece of metal)
    1. license plate (an identifying plate attached to a vehicle)
      Synonym: placa
    2. (cooking) a heated metal plate used to cook food, a flat-top
  2. (informal) X-ray (photograph made with X-rays)
    Synonyms: raio X, radiografia
  3. (politics) ticket (two or more people, often in the same party, running together in an election)
  4. (Northeast Brazil) denture (artificial set of teeth)
  5. (Southeast Brazil) a worker's identification number or enrollment
    1. a (worker's) badge
      Synonym: crachá
Derived terms
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Noun

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chapa m (plural chapas)

  1. (Brazil, colloquial) mate; pal; buddy (term of address for a friend)
    Synonyms: cara, mano, colega, parceiro, amigo
  2. (Brazil) a person who helps truck drivers find locations and exchange cargos

Etymology 2

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Verb

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chapa

  1. inflection of chapar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

References

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  1. ^ “chapa”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
  2. ^ “chapa”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
  3. ^ “chapa”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
  4. ^ “chapa”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃapa/ [ˈt͡ʃa.pa]
  • Rhymes: -apa
  • Syllabification: cha‧pa

Etymology 1

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Onomatopoeic.

Noun

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chapa f (plural chapas)

  1. veneer
  2. plating
    1. (Rioplatense, Cuba) license plate
      Synonym: matrícula
    2. (informal) crown cap
  3. (Latin America) lock
  4. badge
    1. (colloquial, Ecuador) police officer
  5. (Bolivia, Peru) nickname
  6. (Nicaragua) earring
  7. (Philippines, historical) a safe-conduct[1]
  8. (climbing) bolt
  9. (colloquial, Venezuela) insistent jesting to where it may cause annoyance
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • → Catalan: xapa
See also
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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chapa f (plural chapas)

  1. female equivalent of chapo

Etymology 3

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Verb

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chapa

  1. inflection of chapar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

References

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  1. ^ Valdez, Euden (17 August 2013), “The Passport Through History”, in The Sunday Times Magazine‎[1], The Manila Times, archived from the original on 23 August 2018

Further reading

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-chapa (infinitive kuchapa)

  1. to beat, hit
  2. to print
  3. (sports) to defeat

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -chapa
Positive present -nachapa
Subjunctive -chape
Negative -chapi
Imperative singular chapa
Infinitives
Positive kuchapa
Negative kutochapa
Imperatives
Singular chapa
Plural chapeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchapa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lichapa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchapa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachapa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninachapa/nachapa tunachapa
2nd person unachapa mnachapa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachapa wanachapa
other classes positive subject concord + -nachapa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chapi)
Singular Plural
1st person sichapi hatuchapi
2nd person huchapi hamchapi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachapi hawachapi
other classes negative subject concord + -chapi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachapa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tachapa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chape)
Singular Plural
1st person nichape tuchape
2nd person uchape mchape
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achape wachape
other classes positive subject concord + -chape
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichape
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechapa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechapa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichapa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichapa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achapa)
Singular Plural
1st person nachapa twachapa
2nd person wachapa mwachapa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achapa wachapa
m-mi(III/IV) wachapa yachapa
ji-ma(V/VI) lachapa yachapa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachapa vyachapa
n(IX/X) yachapa zachapa
u(XI) wachapa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwachapa
pa(XVI) pachapa
mu(XVIII) mwachapa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechapa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshachapa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachapa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kichapa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipochapa
Consecutive kachapa / positive subject concord + -kachapa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachape
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nichapa -tuchapa
2nd person -kuchapa -wachapa/-kuchapeni/-wachapeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchapa -wachapa
m-mi(III/IV) -uchapa -ichapa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lichapa -yachapa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichapa -vichapa
n(IX/X) -ichapa -zichapa
u(XI) -uchapa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuchapa
pa(XVI) -pachapa
mu(XVIII) -muchapa
Reflexive -jichapa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chapa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -chapaye -chapao
m-mi(III/IV) -chapao -chapayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -chapalo -chapayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chapacho -chapavyo
n(IX/X) -chapayo -chapazo
u(XI) -chapao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -chapako
pa(XVI) -chapapo
mu(XVIII) -chapamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chapa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yechapa -ochapa
m-mi(III/IV) -ochapa -yochapa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lochapa -yochapa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochapa -vyochapa
n(IX/X) -yochapa -zochapa
u(XI) -ochapa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kochapa
pa(XVI) -pochapa
mu(XVIII) -mochapa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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Noun

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chapa class IX (plural chapa class X)

  1. print
  2. mark, trademark, brand
    Synonym: rajamu
  3. mark, design
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