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See also:
U+822C, 般
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-822C

[U+822B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+822D]

Translingual

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Stroke order (Japan)
10 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 137, +4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜竹弓水 (HYHNE), four-corner 27447, composition )

  1. sort, manner, kind, category

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1009, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30388
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1467, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3057, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+822C

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𦨗

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (boat) + (rotate).

Etymology 1

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This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Semantic shift of Etymology 2, via something like "rotate" > "turn (toward)" > "type, kind"? For a semantic parallel, compare English trope, from Ancient Greek τρόπος (trópos, turn, way, manner).”

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • poaⁿ - vernacular;
  • pan, poan - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/3 3/3
Initial () (1) (1)
Final () (62) (69)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () I II
Fanqie
Baxter pan paen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/puɑn/ /pˠan/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʷɑn/ /pᵚan/
Shao
Rongfen
/puɑn/ /pɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pwan/ /paɨn/
Li
Rong
/puɑn/ /pan/
Wang
Li
/puɑn/ /pan/
Bernard
Karlgren
/puɑn/ /pan/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bān bān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bun1 baan1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3
No. 227 231
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
𤳖
Old
Chinese
/*praːn/ /*paːn/

Definitions

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  1. sort; kind; class
  2. like; similar to
    兄弟感情  ―  xiōngdì bān de gǎnqíng  ―  brotherly affection
  3. Alternative form of (bān, to move)
  4. a surname

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bran (to convalesce, recover, return). Cognate with Burmese ပြန် (pran, to go back, return; to translate) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3
Initial () (3)
Final () (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter ban
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buɑn/
Pan
Wuyun
/bʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen
/buɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bwan/
Li
Rong
/buɑn/
Wang
Li
/buɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pun4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 241
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*baːn/

Definitions

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  1. to rotate
  2. to go back and forth; to linger
  3. joyful; amused
  4. large

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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Transliteration of Indic loanwords; see their respective entries for more.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. Only used in 般若 (bōrě).
  2. Only used in 般涅槃 (bōnièpán).

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

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From Middle Chinese (MC pan) and (MC paen, “sort, kind, class”):

  • Go-on: へん (hen)
  • Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)

From Middle Chinese (MC ban, “rotate, go back and forth”):

Other readings:

Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
はん
Grade: S
kan'on

From Middle Chinese (MC ban|pan|paen).

Affix

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(はん) (han

  1. sort, kind, class
  2. instance, time
  3. Used in transliterations

Derived terms

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 가지 (gaji ban))

  1. hanja form? of (sort, manner, kind, category)

(eumhun 일반 (ilban ban))

  1. hanja form? of (similar, general)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: ban, bàn, bơn, bát

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.