葬
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See also: 塟
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]葬 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿一心廿 (TMPT), four-corner 44441, composition ⿳艹死廾)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1046, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31448
- Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3246, character 2
- Unihan data for U+846C
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 葬 | |
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simp. # | 葬 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 葬 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 茻 (“grass”) + 死 (“dead person”) – bury the dead 死 in the grass 茻. Top is now grass radical (艹), while bottom is simplified to 廾, hence graphically 艹 + 死 + 廾.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zong3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chong
- Northern Min (KCR): co̤̿ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): cáung
- Southern Min
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zan4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zàng
- Wade–Giles: tsang4
- Yale: dzàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzanq
- Palladius: цзан (czan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zong3
- Yale: jong
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzong3
- Guangdong Romanization: zong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chong
- Hakka Romanization System: zong
- Hagfa Pinyim: zong4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: co̤̿ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cáung
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑuŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: zan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡san⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: tsangH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤaŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːŋs/
Definitions
[edit]葬
- to bury; to inter
- 葬身 ― zàngshēn ― to be buried
- 葬花詞/葬花词 ― Zàng Huā Cí ― Poem of Burying Flowers (a poem in Dream of the Red Chamber)
- 子曰:「生事之以禮;死葬之以禮,祭之以禮。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zǐ yuē: “Shēng shì zhī yǐ lǐ; sǐ zàng zhī yǐ lǐ, jì zhī yǐ lǐ.” [Pinyin]
- The Master replied, "That parents, when alive, be served according to propriety; that, when dead, they should be buried according to propriety; and that they should be sacrificed to according to propriety."
子曰:「生事之以礼;死葬之以礼,祭之以礼。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 以色列人將他葬在他地業的境內,就是在以法蓮山地的亭拿西拉,在迦實山的北邊。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約書亞記 (Joshua) 24:30
- Yǐsèlièrén jiāng tā zàng zài tā dìyè de jìngnèi, jiùshì zài Yǐfǎlián shān dì de Tíngnáxīlā, zài Jiāshí shān de běibiān. [Pinyin]
- And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnathheres, in the mount of Ephraim, on the north side of the hill Gaash.
以色列人将他葬在他地业的境内,就是在以法莲山地的亭拿西拉,在迦实山的北边。 [MSC, simp.]
- to bury in a specified way according to local customs
- 火葬 ― huǒzàng ― to cremate
- a surname: Zang
Synonyms
[edit]- (to bury):
Compounds
[edit]- 下葬 (xiàzàng)
- 亂葬埂/乱葬埂 (luànzànggěng)
- 亂葬崗/乱葬岗 (luànzànggǎng)
- 亂葬崗子/乱葬岗子 (luànzànggǎngzi)
- 厚葬 (hòuzàng)
- 叢葬/丛葬
- 合葬 (hézàng)
- 喪葬/丧葬 (sāngzàng)
- 國葬/国葬 (guózàng)
- 土葬 (tǔzàng)
- 埋葬 (máizàng)
- 壁葬 (bìzàng)
- 天葬 (tiānzàng)
- 安葬 (ānzàng)
- 懸棺葬/悬棺葬
- 拾骨葬 (shígǔzàng)
- 改葬 (gǎizàng)
- 敕葬
- 族葬
- 會葬/会葬 (huìzàng)
- 歸葬/归葬 (guīzàng)
- 殉葬 (xùnzàng)
- 殉葬品
- 殯葬/殡葬 (bìnzàng)
- 水葬 (shuǐzàng)
- 海葬 (hǎizàng)
- 渴葬
- 濫葬/滥葬
- 火葬 (huǒzàng)
- 燒葬/烧葬
- 營葬/营葬
- 碧葬
- 稿葬
- 臝葬/裸葬
- 葬儀社/葬仪社
- 葬師/葬师
- 葬玉埋香
- 葬禮/葬礼 (zànglǐ)
- 葬身 (zàngshēn)
- 葬身之地 (zàngshēnzhīdì)
- 葬身火窟
- 葬身魚腹/葬身鱼腹
- 葬送 (zàngsòng)
- 賣身葬父/卖身葬父
- 送葬 (sòngzàng)
- 遷葬/迁葬 (qiānzàng)
- 野葬
- 陪葬 (péizàng)
- 陪葬品 (péizàngpǐn)
- 隨葬/随葬 (suízàng)
- 鳥葬/鸟葬
- 黛玉葬花
References
[edit]- “葬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]葬
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)
- Kun: ほうむる (hōmuru, 葬る, Jōyō)←はうむる (faumuru, 葬る, historical)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Kanji in this term |
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葬 |
そう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 葬 (tsangH, “burial”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Jack Halpern (1991) New Japanese–English Character Dictionary, Bookwise International, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]葬 (eum 장 (jang))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- zh:Burial
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほうむ・る
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading はうむ・る
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- ja:Death
- ja:Burial
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- ko:Burial
- ko:Death
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