痛
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]痛 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大弓戈月 (KNIB), four-corner 00127, composition ⿸疒甬)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 773, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22195
- Dae Jaweon: page 1184, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2677, character 9
- Unihan data for U+75DB
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
痛 |
---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tung3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thung
- Jin (Wiktionary): tung3
- Eastern Min (BUC): tóng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5thon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tòng
- Wade–Giles: tʻung4
- Yale: tùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tonq
- Palladius: тун (tun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tung3
- Yale: tung
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung3
- Guangdong Romanization: tung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thung
- Hakka Romanization System: tung
- Hagfa Pinyim: tung4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: tung3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰũŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰouŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- thòng - literary;
- thàng - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tong3 / tang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thòng / thàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoŋ²¹³/, /tʰaŋ²¹³/
Note:
- tong3 - literary;
- tang3 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: thuwngH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤoŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰoːŋs/
Definitions
[edit]痛
- to hurt; to cause pain
- physically sore; painful
- mentally sore; sorrowful
- to hate; to abhor
- to take pity on; to lament
- thoroughly; to the fullest
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 七病八痛
- 三病四痛
- 不痛不癢/不痛不痒 (bùtòngbùyǎng)
- 不知痛癢/不知痛痒
- 不著痛癢/不著痛痒
- 不關痛癢/不关痛痒 (bùguāntòngyǎng)
- 偏頭痛/偏头痛 (piāntóutòng)
- 傷痛/伤痛 (shāngtòng)
- 八病九痛
- 分痛
- 切膚之痛/切肤之痛
- 刺痛 (cìtòng)
- 剝痛瘡/剥痛疮
- 創痛/创痛
- 創鉅痛深/创巨痛深
- 劇痛/剧痛
- 十病九痛
- 哀痛 (āitòng)
- 喪明之痛/丧明之痛
- 嚎啕痛哭
- 壓痛/压痛 (yātòng)
- 夾被摩痛/夹被摩痛
- 心痛 (xīntòng)
- 心絞痛/心绞痛 (xīnjiǎotòng)
- 忍痛 (rěntòng)
- 急忿怨痛
- 悲痛 (bēitòng)
- 悲痛欲絕/悲痛欲绝 (bēitòngyùjué)
- 慘痛/惨痛 (cǎntòng)
- 抱痛西河
- 抱頭痛哭/抱头痛哭 (bàotóutòngkū)
- 暖痛
- 柏舟之痛
- 止痛 (zhǐtòng)
- 止痛藥/止痛药 (zhǐtòngyào)
- 沉痛 (chéntòng)
- 沉著痛快
- 淚出痛腸/泪出痛肠
- 深惡痛嫉/深恶痛嫉
- 深惡痛絕/深恶痛绝 (shēnwùtòngjué)
- 淋漓痛快
- 灼痛
- 灼艾分痛
- 無痛/无痛 (wútòng)
- 無痛分娩/无痛分娩
- 無關痛癢/无关痛痒 (wúguāntòngyǎng)
- 病痛 (bìngtòng)
- 疼痛 (téngtòng)
- 疾痛慘怛/疾痛惨怛
- 疼痛醫學/疼痛医学
- 疾首痛心
- 痛不堪忍
- 痛不欲生 (tòngbùyùshēng)
- 痛入心脾
- 痛入骨髓
- 痛切 (tòngqiè)
- 痛切心骨
- 痛哭 (tòngkū)
- 痛哭失聲/痛哭失声
- 痛哭流涕 (tòngkūliútì)
- 痛喝
- 痛失知音
- 痛失英才
- 痛定思痛 (tòngdìngsītòng)
- 痛徹心腑/痛彻心腑
- 痛心 (tòngxīn)
- 痛心入骨
- 痛心切齒/痛心切齿
- 痛心刻骨
- 痛心泣血
- 痛心疾首 (tòngxīnjíshǒu)
- 痛快 (tòngkuài)
- 痛念
- 痛快淋漓 (tòngkuàilínlí)
- 痛恨 (tònghèn)
- 痛悔 (tònghuǐ)
- 痛悔前非
- 痛惡/痛恶 (tòngwù)
- 痛悼 (tòngdào)
- 痛惜 (tòngxī)
- 痛感 (tònggǎn)
- 痛愛/痛爱
- 痛打 (tòngdǎ)
- 痛抱西河
- 痛擊/痛击 (tòngjī)
- 痛改前非 (tònggǎiqiánfēi)
- 痛斥 (tòngchì)
- 痛楚 (tòngchǔ)
- 痛楚徹骨/痛楚彻骨
- 痛殲/痛歼
- 痛殺殺/痛杀杀
- 痛毀極詆/痛毁极诋
- 痛決/痛决
- 痛滌前非/痛涤前非
- 痛澈心脾
- 痛澈骨髓
- 痛疾
- 痠痛 (suāntòng)
- 痛痛快快
- 痛痛病 (tòngtòngbìng)
- 痛痛的
- 痛癢/痛痒 (tòngyǎng)
- 痛癢無關/痛痒无关
- 痛癢相關/痛痒相关
- 痛經/痛经 (tòngjīng)
- 痛罵/痛骂 (tòngmà)
- 痛聲/痛声
- 痛苦 (tòngkǔ)
- 痛處/痛处 (tòngchù)
- 痛親/痛亲
- 痛覺/痛觉 (tòngjué)
- 痛詆/痛诋 (tòngdǐ)
- 痛責/痛责
- 痛贊/痛赞
- 痛陳/痛陈
- 痛風/痛风 (tòngfēng)
- 痛飲/痛饮 (tòngyǐn)
- 痛飲黃龍/痛饮黄龙
- 痛點/痛点 (tòngdiǎn)
- 瘡好忘痛/疮好忘痛
- 神怒民痛
- 神經痛/神经痛 (shénjīngtòng)
- 絞痛/绞痛 (jiǎotòng)
- 經痛/经痛 (jīngtòng)
- 肉痛 (ròutòng)
- 肚子痛 (dùzi tòng)
- 脹痛/胀痛 (zhàngtòng)
- 腹痛 (fùtòng)
- 腰痛 (yāotòng)
- 苦痛 (kǔtòng)
- 號咷痛哭/号咷痛哭
- 號啕痛哭/号啕痛哭
- 西州之痛
- 西河之痛
- 親痛仇快/亲痛仇快 (qīntòngchóukuài)
- 觸痛/触痛 (chùtòng)
- 迎頭痛擊/迎头痛击 (yíngtóutòngjī)
- 通改
- 酸痛 (suāntòng)
- 鎮痛/镇痛 (zhèntòng)
- 鎮痛劑/镇痛剂 (zhèntòngjì)
- 關節痛/关节痛
- 陣痛/阵痛 (zhèntòng)
- 隱痛/隐痛 (yǐntòng)
- 頭痛/头痛 (tóutòng)
- 風火眼痛/风火眼痛
- 骨痛熱/骨痛热 (gǔtòngrè)
- 齒痛/齿痛 (chǐtòng)
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 痛 – see 疼 (“aches and pains, Etymology 2”). (This character is a variant form of 疼). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]痛
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: つう (tsū, Jōyō)←つう (tuu, historical)
- Kan-on: とう (tō)←とう (tou, historical)
- Kun: いたい (itai, 痛い, Jōyō); いたみ (itami, 痛み); いためる (itameru, 痛める, Jōyō); いたむ (itamu, 痛む, Jōyō)
Derived terms
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 고통 (苦痛, gotong, “pain”)
- 두통 (頭痛, dutong, “headache”)
- 편두통 (偏頭痛, pyeondutong, “migraine”)
- 요통 (腰痛, yotong, “backache”)
- 위통 (胃痛, witong, “stomachache”)
- 진통 (陣痛, jintong, “contraction, labor pain”)
- 치통 (齒痛, chitong, “toothache”)
- 통증 (痛症, tongjeung, “pain, ache”)
- 통풍 (痛風, tongpung, “gout”)
- 원통하다 (冤痛-, wontonghada, “to be bitter, to be resentful”)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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