鯽

See also: 鲫

鯽 U+9BFD, 鯽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BFD ← 鯼 [U+9BFC] CJK Unified Ideographs 鯾 → [U+9BFE]

Translingual

Han character

鯽 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+7, 20 strokes, cangjie input 弓火日戈中 (NFAIL), four-corner 2732₀, composition ⿰魚即)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1474, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46304
• Dae Jaweon: page 2006, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4693, character 10
• Unihan data for U+9BFD

Chinese

trad.		鯽
simp.		鲫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (即) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
卪	*ʔsiːɡ
癤	*ʔsiːɡ
幯	*ʔsiːɡ
節	*ʔsiːɡ
蝍	*ʔsiːɡ, *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
蠞	*ziːɡ
堲	*ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ
唧	*ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
楖	*ʔsiɡ, *ʔsriɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
揤	*ziɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
櫛	*ʔsriɡ
瀄	*ʔsriɡ
擳	*ʔsriɡ
即	*ʔsɯɡ
鯽	*ʔsɯɡ, *ʔseɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jì, jǐ (ji⁴, ji³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ, ㄐㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zik¹ / zak¹
• Gan (Wiktionary): zet⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chit / chek / chiak
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵ci

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jì
    • Wade–Giles: chi⁴
    • Yale: jì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
    • Wade–Giles: chi³
    • Yale: jǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zik¹ / zak¹
    • Yale: jīk / jāk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁷ / dzak⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: jig¹ / zeg¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sɐk̚⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: zet⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛt̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
    • Tâi-lô: tsit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cid
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
    • Tâi-lô: tsik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
    • Tâi-lô: tsiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/

Note:

• chit - vernacular;
• chek/chiak - literary.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵ci
    • MiniDict: ci^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ji
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsjek, tsik

Rime
Character	鯽	鯽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	資昔切	子力切
Baxter	tsjek	tsik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇk̚/	/t͡sɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛk̚/	/t͡sɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siæk̚/	/t͡siek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siajk̚/	/t͡sik̚/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛk̚/	/t͡siək̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛk̚/	/t͡sĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛk̚/	/t͡si̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ji	ji
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zik1	zik1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsɯɡ/, /*ʔseɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鯽	鯽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5726	5733
Phonetic component	即	即
Rime group	職	錫
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	即	積
Old Chinese	/*ʔsɯɡ/	/*ʔseɡ/
Notes	說文本從脊聲資昔切， 此後起字，音亦來於聲符同化	同𩺀說文脊聲

Definitions

鯽

1. Carassius auratus, crucian carp

Compounds

• 海鯽／海鲫
• 老鯽溜／老鲫溜
• 花鯽／花鲫
• 過江之鯽／过江之鲫
• 鯽溜／鲫溜
• 鯽瓜兒／鲫瓜儿
• 鯽跳／鲫跳
• 鯽魚／鲫鱼 (jìyú)

 

References

• “鯽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鯽

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): せき (seki)、しゃく (shaku)、しょく (shoku)、そく (soku)、ぞく (zoku)
• Kun: ふな (funa)

Kanji in this term
鯽
ふな Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Noun

鯽(ふな) or 鯽(フナ) • (funa) 

1. Alternative spelling of 鮒

Korean

Hanja

鯽 • (jeuk) (hangeul 즉, revised jeuk, McCune–Reischauer chŭk, Yale cuk)

1. Carassius auratus, crucian carp

Hanja

鯽 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)

1. certain kind of squid or cuttlefish

Vietnamese

( cá ) Giếc, Diếc