黜
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]黜 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+5, 17 strokes, cangjie input 田火山山 (WFUU), four-corner 62372, composition ⿰黑出)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1519, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48076
- Dae Jaweon: page 2053, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4747, character 10
- Unihan data for U+9EDC
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 黜 | |
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simp. # | 黜 | |
alternative forms | 跿 Hokkien |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 黜 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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聉 | *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd |
贅 | *kljods |
祟 | *sqʰluds |
出 | *kʰljuds, *kʰljud |
茁 | *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud |
欪 | *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud |
貀 | *ŋr'uːd |
袦 | *ŋr'oːd |
咄 | *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd |
柮 | *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd |
拙 | *kljod |
炪 | *kljod, *l̥ʰud |
掘 | *ɡlod, *ɡlud |
鈯 | *l'uːd |
啒 | *kluːd, *qʰluːd |
淈 | *kluːd, *ɡluːd |
窟 | *kʰluːd |
泏 | *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud |
堀 | *kʰluːd, *ɡlud |
胐 | *kʰluːd |
窋 | *ʔl'ud |
絀 | *ʔl'ud |
黜 | *l̥ʰud |
屈 | *klud, *kʰlud |
趉 | *klud |
鶌 | *klud |
詘 | *kʰlud |
倔 | *ɡlud |
崛 | *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰud) : semantic 黑 (“black”) + phonetic 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud).
Etymology 1
[edit]From 出 (to come out) with a causative *-r- infix (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chù
- Wade–Giles: chʻu4
- Yale: chù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuh
- Palladius: чу (ču)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ceot1 / zeot1 / zyut3 / zyut6
- Yale: chēut / jēut / jyut / jyuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet7 / dzoet7 / dzyt8 / dzyt9
- Guangdong Romanization: cêd1 / zêd1 / jud3 / jud6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/, /t͡sɵt̚⁵/, /t͡syːt̚³/, /t͡syːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: trhwit
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.kʰ<r>ut/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰud/
Definitions
[edit]黜
- (literary) to dismiss; to demote; to downgrade
- (literary) to discard; to reject
- (literary) to abolish
- (literary) to belittle and denounce
- (Hokkien) to come loose; to come off
- (Hokkien) to rub back and forth (to make something fall off)
- 黜鉎/黜𰽫 [Hokkien] ― thut sian [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to rub one's skin to remove dirt sticking on it
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to trample with one's feet, or to rub one's feet against each other
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 黜 – see 甪 (“(Southern Min) to come loose; to come off”). (This character is a variant form of 甪). |
Etymology 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 黜 – see 拓 (“(Hokkien) to shovel; to level off; to scrape”). (This character is a variant form of 拓). |
References
[edit]- “黜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]黜
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]黜 • (chul) (hangeul 출, revised chul, McCune–Reischauer ch'ul, Yale chwul)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]黜: Hán Nôm readings: truất, trụt, truột
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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