知識
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See also: 知识
Chinese
[edit]to know; to be aware | to record; write a footnote; to know to record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (知識) | 知 | 識 | |
simp. (知识) | 知 | 识 | |
alternative forms | 知䛊/知识 obsolete unofficial simplified form |
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi1 sik1 / zi3 sik1
- Eastern Min (BUC): dĭ-sék
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsy-seq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ ˙ㄕ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhihshi̊h
- Wade–Giles: chih1-shih5
- Yale: jr̄-shr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy.shy
- Palladius: чжиши (čžiši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhihshìh
- Wade–Giles: chih1-shih4
- Yale: jr̄-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyshyh
- Palladius: чжиши (čžiši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 知事
知識/知识
芝士
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җышы (žɨšɨ, I-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi1 sik1 / zi3 sik1
- Yale: jī sīk / ji sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1 sik7 / dzi3 sik7
- Guangdong Romanization: ji1 xig1 / ji3 xig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡siː³³ sɪk̚⁵/
- Homophones:
姿色
知悉
知識/知识
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: zi3 sik1 - also written as 智識.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dĭ-sék
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (s-)lɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tì-siak
- Tâi-lô: tì-siak
- Phofsit Daibuun: diesiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ti⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tì-sit
- Tâi-lô: tì-sit
- Phofsit Daibuun: diesid
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti-siak
- Tâi-lô: ti-siak
- Phofsit Daibuun: disiag
- IPA (Philippines): /ti³³ siak̚⁵/
Note: also written as 智識.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zai1 sêg4 / di3 sêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsai sek / tì sek
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sai³³⁻²³ sek̚²/, /ti²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sek̚²/
- (Teochew)
Note: di3 sêg4 - also written as 智識.
- Middle Chinese: trje syik
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tre s-tək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'e tjɯɡs/
Noun
[edit]知識
- knowledge
- 學習知識/学习知识 ― xuéxí zhīshi ― to acquire knowledge
- 更新知識/更新知识 ― gēngxīn zhīshi ― to renew one's knowledge
- 知識淵博/知识渊博 ― zhīshi yuānbó ― to be knowledgeable
- 傳授知識/传授知识 ― chuánshòu zhīshi ― to pass on knowledge
- 知識結構/知识结构 ― zhīshi jiégòu ― knowledge structure
- 知識爆炸/知识爆炸 ― zhīshi bàozhà ― knowledge explosion
- 長知識/长知识 ― zhǎng zhīshi ― to acquire knowledge; to learn something new
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) intellect; intelligence
- 今日遣來的兩個婆子偏生是極無知識的,聞得寶玉要見,進來只剛問了好,說了沒兩句話。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18th century CE
- Jīnrì qiǎn lái de liǎng ge pózi piānshēng shì jí wú zhīshí de, wén dé Bǎoyù yào jiàn, jìnlái zhǐ gāng wèn le hǎo, shuō le méi liǎng jù huà. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
今日遣来的两个婆子偏生是极无知识的,闻得宝玉要见,进来只刚问了好,说了没两句话。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]- (knowledge):
- (intellect): 智力 (zhìlì)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhihshíh
- Wade–Giles: chih1-shih2
- Yale: jr̄-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyshyr
- Palladius: чжиши (čžiši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhihshìh
- Wade–Giles: chih1-shih4
- Yale: jr̄-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyshyh
- Palladius: чжиши (čžiši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 知事
知識/知识
芝士
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi1 sik1
- Yale: jī sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1 sik7
- Guangdong Romanization: ji1 xig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/
- Homophones:
姿色
知悉
知識/知识
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: trje syik
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tre s-tək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'e tjɯɡs/
Verb
[edit]知識
Synonyms
[edit]- 了解 (liǎojiě)
- 佔有/占有 (zhànyǒu)
- 分曉/分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
- 參悟/参悟 (cānwù)
- 悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懂 (dǒng)
- 懂得 (dǒngde)
- 打生 (Wenzhounese)
- 把握 (bǎwò)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 明 (ming4) (Cantonese)
- 明白
- 明瞭/明了 (míngliǎo)
- 曉得/晓得 (xiǎode)
- 會悟/会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
- 洞悉 (dòngxī)
- 清亮 (mainland China)
- 清楚
- 熟似 (Hokkien)
- 熟悉 (shúxī)
- 熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
- 熟識/熟识 (shúshí)
- 理會/理会 (lǐhuì)
- 理解 (lǐjiě)
- 瞭悟/了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
- 知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
- 知曉/知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
- 知道
- 覺/觉
- 覺悟/觉悟 (juéwù)
- 覺醒/觉醒 (juéxǐng)
- 認識/认识
- 諳曉/谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
- 諳達/谙达 (āndá) (literary)
- 貫通/贯通 (guàntōng)
- 通曉/通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
- 通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
- 通達/通达 (tōngdá)
- 達/达 (literary, or in compounds)
- 醒悟 (xǐngwù)
- 開悟/开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
- 領悟/领悟 (lǐngwù)
- 領會/领会 (lǐnghuì)
- 領略/领略 (lǐnglüè)
Noun
[edit]知識
- (literary) acquaintance; friend
- 人有大臭者,其親戚兄弟妻妾知識無能與居者,自苦而居海上。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE
- Rén yǒu dà chòu zhě, qí qīnqī xiōngdì qīqiè zhīshí wú néng yǔ jū zhě, zìkǔ ér jū hǎishàng. [Pinyin]
- There was a man who stank obnoxiously. Among his relatives, siblings, wives, and friends, none could bear to live with him. Troubled by himself, he went to dwell on an island in the sea.
人有大臭者,其亲戚兄弟妻妾知识无能与居者,自苦而居海上。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
知 | 識 |
ち Grade: 2 |
しき Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- knowledge
- 知識を得る
- chishiki o eru
- to acquire knowledge
- 知識を得る
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
知 | 識 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
知 | 識 |
Noun
[edit]知識
Categories:
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- zh:Thinking
- zh:People
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