朋友
Chinese
friend | friend | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (朋友) |
朋 | 友 |
Pronunciation 1
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Noun
(deprecated template usage) 朋友
- friend (Classifier: 個/个; 位)
- 童年的朋友 ― tóngnián de péngyǒu ― childhood friend
- 結交新朋友/结交新朋友 ― jiéjiāo xīn péngyǒu ― to make new friends
- (euphemistic) boyfriend or girlfriend; partner
Synonyms
- (friend):
Antonyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
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See also
Further reading
- “Entry #4215”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ ㄧㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: péngyǒu
- Wade–Giles: pʻêng2-yu3
- Yale: péng-yǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perngyeou
- Palladius: пэнъю (pɛnʺju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 朋友
- (archaic) large number of retainers
- (archaic, Ming dynasty) designation given by government bureaucrats to Confucian students
Synonyms
- (large number of retainers): (archaic) 群臣 (qúnchén)
Descendants
Others:
- → Hmong (Leng/Der): fim ywg
- → White Hmong: phooj ywg
- → Zhuang: baengzyoux
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
朋 | 友 |
ほう Jinmeiyō |
ゆう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
/hoː iu/ → /hoːjiu/ → /hoːjuː/
From Middle Chinese compound 朋友 (MC bong hjuwX).
Pronunciation
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Noun
朋友 • (hōyū) ←ほういう (fouiu)?
(alternative reading hiragana ぼうゆう, rōmaji bōyū, historical hiragana ぼういう)
Derived terms
- 知己朋友 (chiki hōyū, “acquaintance”)
Proverbs
- 善を責むるは朋友の道なり (zen o semuru wa hōyū no michi nari)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
朋 | 友 |
ぽん Jinmeiyō |
ゆう Grade: 2 |
irregular |
Borrowing from Mandarin 朋友 (péngyǒu).[1][2]
Pronunciation
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Noun
References
- ^ Cite error: Invalid
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- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
朋 | 友 |
Noun
朋友
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Chinese nouns classified by 位
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Hokkien terms with usage examples
- Teochew terms with usage examples
- Chinese euphemisms
- Mandarin lemmas
- Mandarin nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 朋
- Chinese terms spelled with 友
- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:People
- Japanese terms spelled with 朋 read as ほう
- Japanese terms spelled with 友 read as ゆう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- Japanese terms with uncommon senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 朋
- Japanese terms spelled with 友
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin
- Japanese terms derived from Mandarin
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán