楽
|
Translingual[edit]
Traditional | 樂 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 楽 |
Simplified | 乐 |
Han character[edit]
楽 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈人木 (IOD) or X戈人木 (XIOD), four-corner 32904, composition ⿱⿻白⿱丷八木)
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
- 樂 (Orthodox traditional form, also a Japanese kyūjitai)
References[edit]
- KangXi: not present, would follow page 542, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15213
- Dae Jaweon: page 930, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 8 (in addendum), page 20, character 14
- Unihan data for U+697D
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Unorthodox variant simplified from 樂 (𢆶 (yōu) → ⿱丷八) found in the Ming dynasty orthographic dictionary 《字學三正》. Also found in 《宋元以來俗字譜》, a variant forms dictionary compiled in 1930 that records unorthodox forms (俗字 (súzì)) that have existed since the Song dynasty.
Definitions[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 楽 – see 樂 (“music; tune; melody; song; to play music; to sing; etc.”). (This character, 楽, is a variant form of 樂.) |
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
楽 | |
樂 |
Kanji[edit]
(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 樂)
- music
- comfort, enjoyment
- ease, simplicity
- final day of a performance
Readings[edit]
From Middle Chinese 樂 (MC ngaewH):
From Middle Chinese 樂 (MC ngaewk, “music, singing”):
From Middle Chinese 樂 (MC lak, “comfort, ease”):
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: このむ (konomu, 楽む); かなでる (kanaderu, 楽でる); たのしい (tanoshii, 楽しい, Jōyō); たのしむ (tanoshimu, 楽しむ, Jōyō); たのしみ (tanoshimi, 楽しみ)
- Nanori: ささ (sasa); もと (moto); よし (yoshi)
Compounds[edit]
- 楽楽 (rakuraku)
- 楽器 (gakki)
- 楽章 (gakushō)
- 能楽 (nōgaku)
- 能楽師 (nōgakushi)
- 楽団 (gakudan)
- 楽府 (gakufu)
- 楽譜 (gakufu)
- 楽園 (rakuen)
- 楽観 (rakkan)
- 楽勝 (rakushō)
- 楽天 (rakuten, “optimism”)
- 安楽 (anraku)
- 逸楽, 佚楽 (itsuraku)
- 快楽 (kairaku)
- 享楽 (kyōraku)
- 快楽 (keraku)
- 行楽 (kōraku)
- 後楽 (kōraku)
- 極楽 (gokuraku)
- 娯楽 (goraku)
- 道楽 (dōraku)
- 伯楽 (hakuraku)
- 右楽 (ugaku)
- 音楽 (ongaku, “music”)
- 雅楽 (gagaku)
- 器楽 (kigaku)
- 五楽 (gogaku)
- 左楽 (sagaku)
- 昇楽 (shōgaku)
- 声楽 (seigaku)
- 奏楽 (sōgaku)
- 舞楽 (bugaku, “music for traditional court dances”)
- 気楽 (kiraku)
- 五楽 (goraku)
- 楽府 (gafu)
- 神楽 (kagura, “kagura”)
- 独楽 (koma)
- 催馬楽 (Saibara)
- 伯楽 (bakurō)
- 安楽 (yasurai)
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
楽 |
らく Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
樂 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 樂 (MC lak).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Adjective[edit]
楽 • (raku) -na (adnominal 楽な (raku na), adverbial 楽に (raku ni))
- comfortable, enjoying
- Synonym: 安楽 (anraku)
- easy, simple
- 人生は楽ではない。
- Jinsei wa raku de wa nai.
- Life is not easy.
- 人生は楽ではない。
- rich, wealthy
- uncomplicated
Inflection[edit]
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 楽だろ | らくだろ | raku daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 楽で | らくで | raku de |
Terminal (終止形) | 楽だ | らくだ | raku da |
Attributive (連体形) | 楽な | らくな | raku na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 楽なら | らくなら | raku nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 楽であれ | らくであれ | raku de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 楽ではない 楽じゃない |
らくではない らくじゃない |
raku de wa nai raku ja nai |
Informal past | 楽だった | らくだった | raku datta |
Informal negative past | 楽ではなかった 楽じゃなかった |
らくではなかった らくじゃなかった |
raku de wa nakatta raku ja nakatta |
Formal | 楽です | らくです | raku desu |
Formal negative | 楽ではありません 楽じゃありません |
らくではありません らくじゃありません |
raku de wa arimasen raku ja arimasen |
Formal past | 楽でした | らくでした | raku deshita |
Formal negative past | 楽ではありませんでした 楽じゃありませんでした |
らくではありませんでした らくじゃありませんでした |
raku de wa arimasen deshita raku ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 楽で | らくで | raku de |
Conditional | 楽なら(ば) | らくなら(ば) | raku nara (ba) |
Provisional | 楽だったら | らくだったら | raku dattara |
Volitional | 楽だろう | らくだろう | raku darō |
Adverbial | 楽に | らくに | raku ni |
Degree | 楽さ | らくさ | rakusa |
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
- Short for 千秋楽 (senshūraku): the end of a performance; a finale; the last or end of something
- Short for 楽焼き (Raku-yaki): rakuware
Derived terms[edit]
- 楽日 (rakubi)
Proper noun[edit]
- a male or female given name
- a surname
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
楽 |
がく Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
樂 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 樂 (MC ngaewk).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- short for 音楽 (ongaku): music
- short for 雅楽 (gagaku): ancient-medieval Japanese court music, imported from the Chinese yayue
- (theater) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Derived terms[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- a surname
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
楽 |
このみ Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
樂 (kyūjitai) |
Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 好む (konomu, “to like, prefer”).
Proper noun[edit]
- a female given name
References[edit]
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- CJKV simplified characters
- Chinese variant forms
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Min Bei lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Min Bei nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Dungan verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Min Bei verbs
- Min Dong verbs
- Min Nan verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Dungan proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Min Bei proper nouns
- Min Dong proper nouns
- Min Nan proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Dungan adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Min Bei adjectives
- Min Dong adjectives
- Min Nan adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 2 kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading げう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ごう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading がう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading がく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading がく
- Japanese kanji with goon reading らく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading らく
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ろう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading らう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading この-む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かな-でる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たの-しい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たの-しむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たの-しみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ささ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
- Japanese terms spelled with 楽 read as らく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 楽
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese short forms
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Japanese female given names
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms spelled with 楽 read as がく
- ja:Theater
- Japanese terms spelled with 楽 read as このみ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi