瓦解
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Chinese[edit]
tile | to loosen; to untie; to explain to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort | ||
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trad. (瓦解) | 瓦 | 解 | |
simp. #(瓦解) | 瓦 | 解 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
瓦解
- (intransitive) to disintegrate (like smashed earthenware); to collapse; to crumble; to fall apart
- (intransitive) to disperse; to break away; to scatter away
- 於是百姓離心瓦解,欲為亂者十家而七。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Yúshì bǎixìng líxīn wǎjiě, yù wéiluàn zhě shí jiā ér qī. [Pinyin]
- At that time the people withdrew their support and broke away (from Qin). Out of every ten households, seven desired armed rebellion.
于是百姓离心瓦解,欲为乱者十家而七。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (transitive) to make something crumble; to crush; to destroy
Synonyms[edit]
- (to disintegrate):
- 倒冧 (dou2 lam3) (Cantonese)
- 倒塌 (dǎotā)
- 傾覆/倾覆 (qīngfù)
- 凹陷 (āoxiàn)
- 坍塌 (tāntā)
- 垮 (kuǎ)
- 垮臺/垮台 (kuǎtái) (figurative)
- 塌 (tā)
- 塌方 (tāfāng)
- 塌臺/塌台 (tātái) (figurative)
- 塌落 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 塌頭/塌头 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 崩坍 (bēngtān)
- 崩塌 (bēngtā)
- 崩敗/崩败 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 崩潰/崩溃 (bēngkuì)
- 崩裂 (bēngliè)
- 崩陷 (Hokkien, literary)
- 窞肚 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 解體/解体 (jiětǐ)
- 陷落 (xiànluò)
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
瓦 | 解 |
が Grade: S |
かい Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
瓦解する • (gakai suru) suru (stem 瓦解し (gakai shi), past 瓦解した (gakai shita))
- to fall apart, to go to pieces
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "瓦解する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 瓦解し | がかいし | gakai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 瓦解し | がかいし | gakai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 瓦解する | がかいする | gakai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 瓦解する | がかいする | gakai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 瓦解すれ | がかいすれ | gakai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 瓦解せよ¹ 瓦解しろ² |
がかいせよ¹ がかいしろ² |
gakai seyo¹ gakai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 瓦解される | がかいされる | gakai sareru | |
Causative | 瓦解させる 瓦解さす |
がかいさせる がかいさす |
gakai saseru gakai sasu | |
Potential | 瓦解できる | がかいできる | gakai dekiru | |
Volitional | 瓦解しよう | がかいしよう | gakai shiyō | |
Negative | 瓦解しない | がかいしない | gakai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 瓦解せず | がかいせず | gakai sezu | |
Formal | 瓦解します | がかいします | gakai shimasu | |
Perfective | 瓦解した | がかいした | gakai shita | |
Conjunctive | 瓦解して | がかいして | gakai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 瓦解すれば | がかいすれば | gakai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
瓦 | 解 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 와해 (“fall apart”).
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