舌
Translingual
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Alternative forms
- In traditional Chinese (Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau), this character is written with 干 as the upper component, which is also the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
- In simplified Chinese, (mainland China and Singapore), Japanese Kanji, Korean Hanja and Vietnamese Nom script, this character is written with 千 as the upper component.
Han character
舌 (Kangxi radical 135, 舌+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹十口 (HJR), four-corner 20604, composition ⿱千口(GJKV) or ⿱干口(HT))
- Kangxi radical #135, ⾆.
Derived characters
- Index:Chinese radical/舌
- 佸, 㓉, 咶, 姡, 恬, 括, 活, 䏦, 栝, 狧, 甛, 䄆, 秳, 絬, 聒, 蛞, 話(话), 𧵳(䞌), 趏, 䟯, 䣶, 銛(铦), 餂, 颳, 䯏, 刮, 頢(𬱠), 鴰(鸹), 䒷, 筈, 髺, 䦚
- 适, 敌 (Simplified from the component 啇)
- 乱, 辞, 𦯠 (Simplified from the component 𤔔)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1006, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30277
- Dae Jaweon: page 1463, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2941, character 1
- Unihan data for U+820C
Chinese
| trad. | 舌 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 舌 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 舌 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
|
Pictogram (象形) – a forked tongue emerging upwards from a mouth (口).
Etymology 1
From 舐 (OC *ɦljeʔ, “to lick”) + *-t (“nominal suffix for natural objects”), literally “licker” (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): se2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sit3 / sit6
- Gan (Wiktionary): set7
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sah5
- Eastern Min (BUC): siĕk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5zeq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): she6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shé
- Wade–Giles: shê2
- Yale: shé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sher
- Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: se2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: se
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sit3 / sit6
- Yale: sit / siht
- Cantonese Pinyin: sit8 / sit9
- Guangdong Romanization: xid3 / xid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːt̚³/, /siːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: set7
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛt̚²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: sad
- Hagfa Pinyim: sad6
- Sinological IPA: /sat̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sah5
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /saʔ⁵⁴/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siĕk
- Sinological IPA (key): /sieʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chi̍h - vernacular;
- sia̍t - literary.
- Middle Chinese: zyet
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə.lat/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɦbljed/
Definitions
Synonyms
Compounds
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Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 舌 – see 𠯑 (“to block the mouth”). (This character is a variant form of 𠯑). |
Japanese
Kanji
舌
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 舌 |
| した Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi |
Etymology
From Old Japanese.
Pronunciation
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Noun
References
Korean
Hanja
舌 • (seol) (hangeul 설, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, Yale sel)
Kunigami
Kanji
舌
Pronunciation
Noun
舌 (hiragana しちゃー, romaji shichā)
Miyako
Kanji
舌
Pronunciation
Noun
Okinawan
Kanji
舌
Pronunciation
Noun
舌 (hiragana しちゃ, romaji shicha)
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 舌 (thiệt, thịt)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Yaeyama
Kanji
舌
Pronunciation
Noun
舌 (hiragana しぃたー, romaji sïtā)
Yonaguni
Kanji
舌
Pronunciation
Noun
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- Japanese terms spelled with 舌 read as した
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