開始
See also: 开始
Chinese
open; operate (vehicle); start | begin | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (開始) | 開 | 始 | |
simp. (开始) | 开 | 始 |
Pronunciation
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Verb
開始
- to start; to begin; to commence
Synonyms
Antonyms
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 開始
Synonyms
Derived terms
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Further reading
- “Entry #50008”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
開 | 始 |
かい Grade: 3 |
し Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Verb
開始する • (kaishi suru) transitive suru (stem 開始し (kaishi shi), past 開始した (kaishi shita))
- to start; to begin; to initiate
- 1940, 岸田國士, けむり(ラヂオ物語):
- 翌日は、もう、測量班が作業を開始します。
- Yokujitsu wa, mō, sokuryō-han ga sagyō o kaishi shimasu.
- The surveying team is already starting work the next day.
- 翌日は、もう、測量班が作業を開始します。
- 1940, 岸田國士, けむり(ラヂオ物語):
Conjugation
Conjugation of "開始する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 開始し | かいしし | kaishi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 開始し | かいしし | kaishi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 開始する | かいしする | kaishi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 開始する | かいしする | kaishi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 開始すれ | かいしすれ | kaishi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 開始せよ¹ 開始しろ² |
かいしせよ¹ かいししろ² |
kaishi seyo¹ kaishi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 開始される | かいしされる | kaishi sareru | |
Causative | 開始させる 開始さす |
かいしさせる かいしさす |
kaishi saseru kaishi sasu | |
Potential | 開始できる | かいしできる | kaishi dekiru | |
Volitional | 開始しよう | かいししよう | kaishi shiyō | |
Negative | 開始しない | かいししない | kaishi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 開始せず | かいしせず | kaishi sezu | |
Formal | 開始します | かいしします | kaishi shimasu | |
Perfective | 開始した | かいしした | kaishi shita | |
Conjunctive | 開始して | かいしして | kaishi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 開始すれば | かいしすれば | kaishi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
開 | 始 |
Noun
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
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開 | 始 |
Verb
開始
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese nouns
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 開 read as かい
- Japanese terms spelled with 始 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán