憑
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Translingual
Han character
憑 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈火心 (IFP), four-corner 31332, composition ⿱馮心)
Derived characters
Related characters
- 凭 (Simplified form of 憑)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 402, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11210
- Dae Jaweon: page 742, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2351, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6191
Chinese
Glyph origin
Pronunciation 1
trad. | 憑 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 凭 | |
alternative forms | 凴/凭 凭 “to lean on; to depend on” |
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pang4 / bang6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phìn
- Jin (Wiktionary): bing2
- Eastern Min (BUC): bìng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: píng
- Wade–Giles: pʻing2
- Yale: píng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyng
- Palladius: пин (pin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pang4 / bang6
- Yale: pàhng / bahng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pang4 / bang6
- Guangdong Romanization: peng4 / beng6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐŋ²¹/, /pɐŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phìn
- Hakka Romanization System: pinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pin2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰin¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bing2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pĩŋ⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- pîn - vernacular;
- pêng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pêng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰeŋ⁵⁵/
- Middle Chinese: bing
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]rəŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bɯŋ/
Definitions
- to lean on; to lean against
- to depend on; to rely on
- (colloquial) no matter
- on the basis of; according to; by
- (literary, or in compounds) proof; evidence
- (literary) to request
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 馮/冯 (Féng, “to wade across a river”).
Synonyms
- (to depend on):
- 仗恃 (zhàngshì) (literary, chiefly derogatory)
- 仰仗 (yǎngzhàng)
- 仰賴/仰赖 (yǎnglài)
- 依 (yī)
- 依仗 (yīzhàng)
- 依倚 (Hokkien)
- 依恃 (yīshì) (literary)
- 依歸/依归 (yīguī) (literary)
- 依託/依托 (yītuō)
- 依賴/依赖 (yīlài)
- 依附 (yīfù)
- 依靠 (yīkào)
- 倚仗 (yǐzhàng)
- 倚倚 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 借助 (jièzhù)
- 倚賴/倚赖 (yǐlài)
- 倚靠 (yǐkào)
- 寄 (jì)
- 展品棒 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 怙恃 (hùshì) (literary)
- 憑仗/凭仗 (píngzhàng)
- 憑依/凭依 (píngyī)
- 憑借/凭借 (píngjiè)
- 憑恃/凭恃 (píngshì)
- 憑靠/凭靠 (píngkào)
- 指 (zhǐ)
- 據/据
- 歸依/归依 (guīyī) (literary)
- 聊 (liáo) (formal)
- 賴/赖 (lài) (literary, or in compounds only)
- (no matter):
- (on the basis of):
- (proof):
- 佐證/佐证 (zuǒzhèng)
- 例證/例证 (lìzhèng)
- 信 (literary, or in compounds)
- 信據/信据 (xìnjù) (literary, reliable evidence)
- 力證/力证 (lìzhèng) (strong evidence)
- 印證/印证 (yìnzhèng)
- 實證/实证 (shízhèng) (concrete evidence)
- 干證 (Hokkien)
- 憑信/凭信 (píngxìn)
- 憑據/凭据 (píngjù)
- 憑條/凭条 (Min Nan)
- 憑證/凭证 (píngzhèng)
- 據/据 (literary, or in compounds)
- 論證/论证 (lùnzhèng)
- 證/证 (zhèng)
- 證據/证据 (zhèngjù)
- 證明/证明 (zhèngmíng)
- 證見/证见 (Hokkien, literary)
- (to request):
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
trad. | 憑 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 凭 | |
alternative forms | 屏 拼 |
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: peng1
- Yale: pēng
- Cantonese Pinyin: peng1
- Guangdong Romanization: péng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
(deprecated template usage) 憑 (Cantonese)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
憑
Readings
Compounds
- 憑依 (hyōi): spirit possession
- 信憑性 (shinpyōsei): credibility
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 憑 (MC bing).
Hanja
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
Han character
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