closet

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See also: clóset

English

Etymology

From Middle English closet, from Old French closet, from clos (“private area”) +‎ -et (“forming diminutives”), from Latin clausum. Equivalent to close +‎ -et, but generally applied in French solely to small open-air enclosures.[1]

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Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -ɒzɪt

Noun

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

closet (plural closets)

  1. (obsolete) Any private area, particularly bowers in the open air.
  2. (now rare) Any private or inner room, particularly:
    • (Can we date this quote by Goldsmith and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      a chair-lumbered closet, just twelve feet by nine
    1. (obsolete) A private room used by women to groom and dress themselves.
    2. (archaic) A private room used for prayer or other devotions.
    3. (figuratively, archaic) A place of (usually fanciful) contemplation and theorizing.
      • a. 1600 Robert Hooker, Of Lawes Eccl. and Politie, Ch. vii, § 24:
        ...abroad and at home, at their Tables or in their Closets...
    4. (archaic) The private residence or private council chamber of a monarch.
  3. (obsolete) A pew or side-chapel reserved for a monarch or other feudal lord.
  4. A private cabinet, particularly:
    1. (obsolete) One used to store valuables.
    2. (archaic) One used to store curiosities.
      • 1659, Elias Ashmole, Diary, p. 326:
        Mr. Tradescant and his wife told me they had been long considering upon whom to bestow their closet of curiosities when they died.
      • 1681, Marquis of Halifax, Seasonable Addresses to the Houses of Parliament in Concise Succession, p. 10:
        The late House of Commons have... seiz'd Closets and Writings without Information.
    3. (now chiefly US) One used to store food or other household supplies: a cupboard.
    4. (figuratively) A secret or hiding place, particularly the hiding place in English idioms such as in the closet and skeleton in the closet.
      The closet can be a scary place for a gay teenager.
      He's so far in the closet, he can see Narnia.
  5. (now chiefly Scotland, Ireland) Any small room or side-room, particularly:
    1. (US) One intended for storing clothes or bedclothes.
    2. (obsolete) Clipping of closet of ease or later (UK) water closet: a room containing a toilet.
  6. (heraldry) An ordinary similar to a bar but half as broad.
  7. (Scotland, obsolete) A sewer.

Synonyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Derived terms

Template:der-mid

Translations

toilet — see toilet

Adjective

closet (not comparable)

  1. (obsolete) Private.
  2. Secret, especially with reference to gay people who are in the closet; closeted.
    He's a closet case.
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See also

Verb

closet (third-person singular simple present closets, present participle closeting, simple past and past participle closeted)

  1. (transitive) To shut away for private discussion.
    The ambassador has been closeted with the prime minister all afternoon. We're all worried what will be announced when they exit.
  2. (transitive) To put into a private place for a secret interview or interrogation.
    • (Can we date this quote by Bancroft and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      He was to call a new legislature, to closet its members.
    • (Can we date this quote by Froude and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
      He had been closeted with De Quadra.
  3. (transitive) To shut up in, or as in, a closet for concealment or confinement.
    • 1784, William Cowper, Tirocinium, or A Review of Schools, [1]
      See what contempt is fallen on human kind; […] See Bedlam's closeted and handcuff'd charge / Surpass'd in frenzy by the mad at large;
    • 1992, Toni Morrison, Jazz, p. 55,
      […] she had to look twice over her shoulder when the Gay Northeasters and the City Belles strolled down Seventh Avenue, they were so handsome. But this envy-streaked pleasure Alice closeted, and never let the girl see how she admired those ready-for-bed-in-the-street clothes.

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ Oxford English Dictionary. "closet, n."

Anagrams

Old French

Etymology

clos +‎ -et.

Noun

closet oblique singular, m (oblique plural closez or closetz, nominative singular closez or closetz, nominative plural closet)

  1. small enclosed area, such as a field or a paddock

Romanian

Etymology

From English (water) closet, via French (water-)closet and semi-calque German (Wasser)Klosett.

Noun

closet n (plural closete)

  1. toilet, latrine, bathroom

See also

References

Spanish

Noun

closet m (plural closets)

  1. Alternative spelling of clóset

Welsh

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English closet.

Alternative forms

Noun

closet m (plural closetau)

  1. closet

Etymology 2

Inflected form of cloi.

Alternative forms

Verb

closet

  1. (colloquial) second-person singular conditional of cloi

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
closet gloset nghloset chloset
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “closet”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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