奉
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 奉 |
---|---|
Simplified | 奉 |
Japanese | 奉 |
Korean | 奉 |
Alternative forms
[edit]See the article for 𡗗.
Han character
[edit]奉 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手大手 (QKQ), four-corner 50503, composition ⿱𡗗𰀁)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 251, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5894
- Dae Jaweon: page 511, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 531, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5949
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
奉 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𠬻 𢱵 𣩌 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 奉 | |||
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Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
---|---|
邦 | *proːŋ |
梆 | *proːŋ |
垹 | *proːŋ |
肨 | *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs |
蚌 | *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ |
玤 | *broːŋʔ |
棒 | *broːŋʔ |
蜯 | *broːŋʔ |
琫 | *poːŋʔ |
菶 | *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ |
俸 | *poːŋʔ, *boŋs |
髼 | *boːŋ |
蜂 | *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ |
韸 | *boːŋ |
蓬 | *boːŋ |
篷 | *boːŋ |
唪 | *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ |
埲 | *boːŋʔ |
丰 | *pʰoŋ |
妦 | *pʰoŋ |
仹 | *pʰoŋ |
峯 | *pʰoŋ |
峰 | *pʰoŋ |
鋒 | *pʰoŋ |
烽 | *pʰoŋ |
蠭 | *pʰoŋ |
桻 | *pʰoŋ |
莑 | *pʰoŋ |
夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
捧 | *pʰoŋʔ |
逢 | *boŋ |
縫 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
漨 | *boŋ |
捀 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
奉 | *boŋʔ |
Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *boŋʔ) : phonetic 丰 (OC *pʰoŋ) + semantic 廾 (“two hands”). 手 (“hand”) was later added at the bottom, and the original character was corrupted into 𡗗.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fong4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fung6
- Gan (Wiktionary): fung5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): feng3
- Northern Min (KCR): hō̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): hông
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6von
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): hong4 / hong5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fòng
- Wade–Giles: fêng4
- Yale: fèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenq
- Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fong4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fung
- Sinological IPA (key): /foŋ²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fung6
- Yale: fuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fung6
- Guangdong Romanization: fung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: fung5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuŋ¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fung
- Hakka Romanization System: fung
- Hagfa Pinyim: fung4
- Sinological IPA: /fuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: feng3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /fə̃ŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hō̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɔŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hông
- Sinological IPA (key): /houŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 奉 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /fəŋ⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /fəŋ⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /fəŋ⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /fəŋ²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /fəŋ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /fəŋ³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /fəŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /fə̃²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /fəŋ¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /fə̃n⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /fɤŋ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /foŋ³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /foŋ¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /foŋ²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /foŋ²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /fən⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /fəŋ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /fəŋ⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /xuŋ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /fə̃ŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /voŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /voŋ³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /voŋ¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɦoŋ³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /fʌ̃²²/ |
Tunxi | /fan⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /xoŋ⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /ɸən⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /fuŋ²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /fuŋ⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /fuŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /foŋ²²/ |
Nanning | /fuŋ²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /foŋ²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hɔŋ²²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /houŋ²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xɔŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hoŋ³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /foŋ³³/ |
- Middle Chinese: bjowngX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-pʰ(r)oŋʔ/, /*pʰ(r)oŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*boŋʔ/
Definitions
[edit]奉
- to offer (tribute)
- to receive
- to serve
- to respect
- (~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 奉 (MC bjowngX)
- (historical) Short for 奉天 (Fèngtiān, “Fengtian Province”).
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 事奉 (shìfèng)
- 以一奉百
- 供奉 (gòngfèng)
- 侍奉 (shìfèng)
- 信奉 (xìnfèng)
- 倍奉
- 克己奉公 (kèjǐfènggōng)
- 嗇己奉公/啬己奉公
- 回奉
- 奉上 (fèngshàng)
- 奉事 (fèngshì)
- 奉令
- 奉令承教
- 奉侍
- 奉使
- 奉公 (fènggōng)
- 奉公不阿
- 奉公執法/奉公执法
- 奉公守法 (fènggōngshǒufǎ)
- 奉公正己
- 奉其正朔
- 奉別/奉别
- 奉勞/奉劳
- 奉勸/奉劝 (fèngquàn)
- 奉厝
- 奉召
- 奉告 (fènggào)
- 奉命 (fèngmìng)
- 奉命唯謹/奉命唯谨
- 奉土
- 奉天 (fèngtiān)
- 奉天承運/奉天承运 (fèngtīanchéngyùn)
- 奉如神明
- 奉委
- 奉安 (fèng'ān)
- 奉官
- 奉客
- 奉寧/奉宁
- 奉干
- 奉引
- 奉從/奉从
- 奉復/奉复
- 奉悉
- 奉懇/奉恳
- 奉承 (fèngchéng)
- 奉承話/奉承话
- 奉拜 (fèngbài)
- 奉持
- 奉揚仁風/奉扬仁风
- 奉擾/奉扰
- 奉政大夫
- 奉旨 (fèngzhǐ)
- 奉時/奉时
- 奉書/奉书
- 奉枕席
- 奉檄
- 奉此
- 奉氂纓/奉牦缨
- 奉求
- 奉派
- 奉為圭臬/奉为圭臬 (fèngwéiguīniè)
- 奉為楷模/奉为楷模
- 奉煩/奉烦
- 奉蒸嘗/奉蒸尝
- 奉牋/奉笺
- 奉獻/奉献 (fèngxiàn)
- 奉獻物/奉献物
- 奉獻箱/奉献箱
- 奉璧
- 奉祀 (fèngsì)
- 奉祠
- 奉祿/奉禄
- 奉節/奉节 (Fèngjié)
- 奉箕帚
- 奉義/奉义
- 奉若神明 (fèngruòshénmíng)
- 奉茶
- 奉藥/奉药
- 奉蘋蘩/奉𬞟蘩
- 奉行 (fèngxíng)
- 奉行故事
- 奉表
- 奉被
- 奉見/奉见
- 奉訪/奉访
- 奉詔/奉诏 (fèngzhào)
- 奉調/奉调
- 奉請/奉请
- 奉諱/奉讳
- 奉贈/奉赠
- 奉趙/奉赵
- 奉轂後車/奉毂后车
- 奉轡/奉辔
- 奉辭/奉辞
- 奉辭伐罪/奉辞伐罪
- 奉迎 (fèngyíng)
- 奉迓金蓮/奉迓金莲
- 奉送 (fèngsòng)
- 奉道齋僧/奉道斋僧
- 奉還/奉还 (fènghuán)
- 奉酒
- 奉酬
- 奉陪 (fèngpéi)
- 奉頭鼠竄/奉头鼠窜
- 奉養/奉养
- 奉餞/奉饯
- 如奉綸音/如奉纶音
- 屈意奉承
- 崇奉 (chóngfèng)
- 廉潔奉公/廉洁奉公
- 承奉
- 敬奉 (jìngfèng)
- 朝奉 (cháofèng)
- 案奉
- 欠奉
- 洗手奉職/洗手奉职
- 滅私奉公/灭私奉公
- 潔己奉公/洁己奉公
- 無可奉告/无可奉告 (wúkěfènggào)
- 發奉/发奉
- 直奉戰爭/直奉战争
- 砥節奉公/砥节奉公
- 祗奉
- 等因奉此
- 自奉
- 自奉甚儉/自奉甚俭
- 請奉/请奉
- 貢奉/贡奉
- 趨奉/趋奉 (qūfèng)
- 趨炎奉勢/趋炎奉势
- 進奉/进奉 (jìnfèng)
- 遵奉 (zūnfèng)
- 阿諛奉承/阿谀奉承 (ēyúfèngchéng)
- 阿諛趨奉/阿谀趋奉
- 陽奉陰違/阳奉阴违 (yángfèngyīnwéi)
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00858
- “奉”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]奉
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぶ (bu, Jōyō †)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)
- Kun: たてまつる (tatematsuru, 奉る, Jōyō); まつる (matsuru, 奉る); ほうずる (hōzuru, 奉ずる)
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]奉 (eumhun 받들 봉 (batdeul bong))
Compounds
[edit]- 봉사 (奉仕, bongsa, “attendance, service to one's country or community”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
[edit]Categories:
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- zh:Linguistics
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading まつ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほう・ずる
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