species
See also: Species
English
Etymology
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From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin speciēs (“appearance; quality”), from speciō (“see”) + -iēs suffix signifying abstract noun.
Pronunciation
Noun
species (plural species)
- Type or kind. (Compare race.)
- (Can we date this quote by Richard Holt Hutton and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- What is called spiritualism should, I think, be called a mental species of materialism.
- the male species, a new species of war
- A group of plants or animals having similar appearance.
- This species of animal is unique to the area.
- 2012 January, Donald Worster, “A Drier and Hotter Future”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 70:
- We may see many such [dust] storms in the decades ahead, along with species extinctions, radical disturbance of ecosystems, and intensified social conflict over land and water.
- (taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below genus and above subspecies; a taxon at that rank.
- 1859, Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species:
- Hence, in determining whether a form should be ranked as a species or a variety, the opinion of naturalists having sound judgment and wide experience seems the only guide to follow.
- 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page vii:
- Firstly, I continue to base most species treatments on personally collected material, rather than on herbarium plants.
- 2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:
- Plant breeding is always a numbers game. […] The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, and individual plants are highly heterozygous and do not breed true. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better.
- 1859, Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species:
- (mineralogy) A mineral with a unique chemical formula whose crystals belong to a unique crystallographic system.
- (Can we date this quote by Richard Holt Hutton and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- An image, an appearance, a spectacle.
- (obsolete) The image of something cast on a surface, or reflected from a surface, or refracted through a lens or telescope; a reflection.
- I cast the species of the Sun onto a sheet of paper through a telescope.
- Visible or perceptible presentation; appearance; something perceived.
- (Can we date this quote by John Dryden and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Wit, […] the faculty of imagination in the writer, which searches over all the memory for the species or ideas of those things which it designs to represent.
- (Can we date this quote by Isaac Newton and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- the species of the letters illuminated with indigo and violet
- (Can we date this quote by John Dryden and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- A public spectacle or exhibition.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Francis Bacon to this entry?)
- (obsolete) The image of something cast on a surface, or reflected from a surface, or refracted through a lens or telescope; a reflection.
- (Christianity) Either of the two elements of the Eucharist after they have been consecrated.
- Coin, or coined silver, gold, or other metal, used as a circulating medium; specie.
- (Can we date this quote by John Arbuthnot and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- There was, in the splendour of the Roman empire, a less quantity of current species in Europe than there is now.
- (Can we date this quote by John Arbuthnot and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- A component part of compound medicine; a simple.
- An officinal mixture or compound powder of any kind; especially, one used for making an aromatic tea or tisane; a tea mixture.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Thomas de Quincey to this entry?) (Thomas de Quincey
Usage notes
- specie is a separate word that means coin money, not the singular version of species.
- (biology, taxonomy, rank in the classification of organisms): See species name.
Derived terms
- aggregate species
- biospecies
- chemical species
- chronospecies
- cloud species
- coenospecies
- cospecies
- ecospecies
- endangered species
- ethospecies
- genomospecies
- genospecies
- heterospecies
- ichnospecies
- infraspecies
- intentional species
- interspecies
- intraspecies
- introduced species
- invasive species
- keystone species
- microspecies
- monospecies
- morphospecies
- multispecies
- native species
- nothospecies
- oospecies
- paraspecies
- phenospecies
- phylospecies
- pioneer species
- quasispecies
- ribospecies
- ring species
- semispecies
- species complex
- species dysphoria
- species epithet
- speciesism
- speciesist
- specieslike
- species name
- specieswide
- subspecies
- superspecies
- threatened species
- transspecies
- type species
Related terms
Translations
group of plants or animals having similar appearance
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rank in a taxonomic classification
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mineralogy: mineral with a unique chemical formula
the image of an object
the Eucharist after consecration in Catholicism
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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See also
References
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “species”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
Noun
species
- plural of species
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
species
- (deprecated template usage) Plural form of specie
Synonyms
Latin
Etymology
From speciō (“see”) + -iēs suffix signifying abstract noun.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈspe.ki.eːs/, [ˈs̠pɛkieːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈspe.t͡ʃi.es/, [ˈspɛːt͡ʃies]
Audio (Classical) (file) Audio (Ecclesiastical) (file)
Noun
speciēs f (genitive speciēī); fifth declension
- a seeing, view, look
- a spectacle, sight
- external appearance, looks; general outline or shape
- semblance, pretence, pretext, outward show
- show, display
- (figuratively) vision, dream, apparition
- (figuratively) honor, reputation
- (figuratively) a kind, quality, type
- (law, later) a special case
Declension
Fifth-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | speciēs | speciēs |
Genitive | speciēī | speciērum |
Dative | speciēī | speciēbus |
Accusative | speciem | speciēs |
Ablative | speciē | speciēbus |
Vocative | speciēs | speciēs |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “species”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “species”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- species in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to see something in a dream: in somnis videre aliquid or speciem
- I saw a vision in my dreams: species mihi dormienti oblata est
- an ideal: species optima or eximia, specimen, also simply species, forma
- to have formed an ideal notion of a thing: comprehensam quandam animo speciem (alicuius rei) habere
- to pass as a man of great learning: magnam doctrinae speciem prae se ferre
- to analyse a general division into its specific parts: genus universum in species certas partiri et dividere (Or. 33. 117)
- to have the appearance of something: speciem alicuius rei habere
- to give the impression of...; have the outward aspect of..: speciem alicuius rei praebere
- to give the impression of...; have the outward aspect of..: speciem prae se ferre
- apparently; to look at: in speciem
- apparently; to look at: per speciem (alicuius rei)
- (ambiguous) in truth; really: re (vera), reapse (opp. specie)
- (ambiguous) apparently; to look at: specie (De Amic. 13. 47)
- to see something in a dream: in somnis videre aliquid or speciem
Categories:
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English indeclinable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- Requests for date/Richard Holt Hutton
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Taxonomy
- en:Mineralogy
- English terms with obsolete senses
- Requests for date/John Dryden
- Requests for date/Isaac Newton
- Requests for quotations/Francis Bacon
- en:Christianity
- Requests for date/John Arbuthnot
- Requests for quotations/Thomas de Quincey
- English terms derived from the PIE root *speḱ-
- English non-lemma forms
- English noun forms
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun plural forms
- Dutch noun forms
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with audio links
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin fifth declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Law
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Vision