挽
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See also: 輓
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]挽 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手弓日山 (QNAU), four-corner 57016, composition ⿰扌免)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 432, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12111
- Dae Jaweon: page 781, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1886, character 5
- Unihan data for U+633D
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
挽 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *monʔ) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ).
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): waan5
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): boán / bán
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ue
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wǎn
- Wade–Giles: wan3
- Yale: wǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
- Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: waan5
- Yale: wáahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: waan5
- Guangdong Romanization: wan5
- Sinological IPA (key): /waːn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- boán - literary;
- bán - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: mjonX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*monʔ/
Definitions
[edit]挽
- to pull
- to pull back; to draw back
- (alt. form 輓/挽) to grieve; to mourn; to lament (a person's death)
- to save (damages, reputation, lost fortune, etc.); to recover; to reverse
- (alt. form 綰/绾) to roll up; to coil
- (Southern Min) to pluck; to pick
Synonyms
[edit]- (to pull):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 拉, 挽 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 抻, 扽 |
Taiwan | 拉 | |
Singapore | 拉 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 抻, 拉 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 拉, 抻, 扯 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 扯, 拉 |
Wuhan | 拉, 扯, 𠡒 | |
Guilin | 扯 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 拽, 扽, 拉 |
Hefei | 拉, 拽 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉, 掹 |
Hong Kong | 拉, 掹 | |
Yangjiang | 掹, 拉 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 拉 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 扯, 𠡒 |
Hakka | Meixian | 挷 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 扯 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 拔, 揄 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拔 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 搝, 擢 |
Quanzhou | 搝, 擢 | |
Zhangzhou | 搝, 擢 | |
Taipei | 搝 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 搝 | |
Kaohsiung | 搝 | |
Yilan | 搝 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 搝 | |
Taichung | 搝 | |
Tainan | 搝, 擢 | |
Hsinchu | 搝 | |
Kinmen | 搝 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 搝 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 搝, 擢 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 搝 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 拔 | |
Chaozhou | 𠡒 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 拉 |
Suzhou | 拉 | |
Ningbo | 拉, 𠡒 | |
Wenzhou | 拉, 𢱋, 𠡒 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 扯, 悶 |
Shuangfeng | 扯 |
- (to grieve):
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 挽 – see 輓 (“to pull; to draw; to mourn; to lament; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 輓). |
Notes:
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References
[edit]- “Entry #6006”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: waan2
- Yale: wáan
- Cantonese Pinyin: waan2
- Guangdong Romanization: wan2
- Sinological IPA (key): /waːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]挽
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, leetspeak) Alternative form of 玩 (waan4-2)
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai (extended) |
Shinjitai (extended) |
挽󠄀 挽+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
![]() |
![]() |
挽󠄂 挽+ 󠄂 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||||
Kyūjitai | 挽 | ![]() | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]挽
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
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References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 挽
- Southern Min Chinese
- Hokkien terms with usage examples
- Chinese simplified forms
- Chinese variant forms
- Hong Kong Cantonese
- Chinese internet slang
- Chinese leet
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Death
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading もん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ばん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひ・く
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters