申
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Translingual
Han character
申 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中田中 (LWL), four-corner 50006, composition ⿻日丨 or ⿻囗十)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 758, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21726
- Dae Jaweon: page 1168, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2526, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7533
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
申 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𢑚 𦥔 伸 “to extend; to stretch; to state; to explain” |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 申 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) — a bolt of lightning. Original character of 電 (OC *l'iːns, “lightning”) and 神 (OC *hlin, “god; deity; spirit”).
Etymology
- “to extend; to state; to request; to announce; again”
- From 引 (OC *linʔ, *lins, “to pull; to draw”) + devoicing causative or iterative (Schuessler, 2007).
- “Shanghai”
- From 春申江 (Chūnshēnjiāng), an alternative name of 黃浦江/黄浦江 (Huángpǔjiāng), the largest river in Shanghai.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): san1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂n
- Eastern Min (BUC): sĭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1sen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shen
- Wade–Giles: shên1
- Yale: shēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shen
- Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: san1
- Yale: sān
- Cantonese Pinyin: san1
- Guangdong Romanization: sen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂n
- Hakka Romanization System: siinˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin1
- Sinological IPA: /sɨn²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- sin - literary;
- chhun - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: syin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥i[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hlin/
Definitions
- † Original form of 電/电 (diàn, “lightning”).
- † Original form of 神 (shén, “lightning”).
- to extend; to stretch
- to state; to explain
- to request; to report
- to announce; to express
- † again; repeatedly
- ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
- monkey of the Chinese zodiac
- 3 to 5 p.m.
- seventh month of the Chinese calendar
- (~國) Shen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)
- Alternative name for 上海 (Shànghǎi, “Shanghai”).
- a surname
Coordinate terms
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
申
- (humble) to speak
- the monkey, one of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac
Readings
- Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kun: もうす (mōsu, 申す, Jōyō)、もうし (mōshi, 申し)、さる (saru, 申)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
申 |
さる Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
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- Homophones: 猿, 去る, 避る, 然る
Proper noun
- the Monkey, the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
申 |
しん Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 申 (syin)
Proper noun
- the Monkey, the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches
References
Korean
Hanja
申 (eumhun 펼칠 신 (pyeolchil sin))
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 申 (thân)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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