矢
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
矢 (Kangxi radical 111, 矢+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人大 (OK), four-corner 80430, composition ⿱𠂉大 or ⿰丿天)
- Kangxi radical #111, ⽮.
Derived characters
See also
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 823, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23929
- Dae Jaweon: page 1235, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2580, character 1
- Unihan data for U+77E2
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
矢 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 矢 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) - pictographic representation of an arrow. More recognizable in older forms.
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d/s-ləj (“bow (weapon); slingshot”); cognate with Burmese လေး (le:, “bow; crossbow”), Mizo li (“spring (as of gun, watch, etc.)”) (STEDT).
矢 has shifted its meaning from the weapon to the projectile by means of metonymy.
Pronunciation
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Definitions
Synonyms
- (arrow): 箭 (jiàn)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shǐh
- Wade–Giles: shih3
- Yale: shř
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyy
- Palladius: ши (ši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: si2
- Yale: sí
- Cantonese Pinyin: si2
- Guangdong Romanization: xi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: si2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sí
- Sinological IPA (key): /si⁵²/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: syijX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*hliʔ/
Definitions
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 屎 (shǐ, “excrement; poop”).
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kun: や (ya, 矢, Jōyō); さ (sa, 矢)
- Nanori: ただ (tada); ただし (tadashi); ちこう (chikō)←ちかう (tikau, historical); なお (nao)←なほ (nafo, historical)
Compounds
Usage notes
Used in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨si⟩.
Alternative forms
Kanji in this term |
---|
矢 |
や Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology 1
From Old Japanese. Found in the Kojiki of 712 CE, and in the Man'yōshū completed some time after 759 CE.[1]
Pronunciation
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Noun
- (archery, weaponry) an arrow
- , text here
- 大夫之弓上振起射都流矢乎後将見人者語継金 [Man'yōgana]
- ますらをの弓末振り起し射つる矢を後見む人は語り継ぐがね [Modern spelling]
- masurao no yuzue furiokoshi itsuru ya o nochi mimu hito wa kataritsugu gane
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 光陰矢の如し。
- Kōin ya no gotoshi.
- Shine and shadow, just like an arrow. → Time flies like an arrow.
- , text here
- a wedge used to break hard objects such as wood or stone
- a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of arrows
Derived terms
Coordinate terms
Proper noun
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
矢 |
さ Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.[2]
Possibly cognate with Old Japanese-derived 幸 (sachi, “a hunting implement”) and Korean 살 (sal, “arrow”).
This reading does not appear to be used in modern Japanese.
Pronunciation
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Noun
- (obsolete) an arrow
- , text here
- 阿良之乎乃伊乎佐太波佐美牟可比多知可奈流麻之都美伊埿弖登阿我久流 [Man'yōgana]
- 荒し男のいをさ手挟み向ひ立ちかなるましづみ出でてと我が来る [Modern spelling]
- arasi-wo no iwo-sa tapasami mukapi-tati kanaruma sidumi idete to a ga kuru
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- , text here
Derived terms
- 戦, 軍 (ikusa)
- 投ぐる矢の (naguru sa no, pillow word)
References
Korean
Hanja
矢 • (si)
- Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 시 (McCune–Reischauer: si, Yale: si)
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- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 矢 (thỉ, tẻ, thẻ, yêu, tử, tủ, tú, siệu)
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.
References
- Nom Foundation
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Han character radicals
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han pictograms
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- zh:Archery
- zh:Weapons
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 2 kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading し
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し
- Japanese kanji with kun reading や
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちこう
- Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading ちかう
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なお
- Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading なほ
- Japanese terms spelled with 矢 read as や
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 矢
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Archery
- ja:Weapons
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with 矢 read as さ
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- CJKV radicals