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U+8179, 腹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8179

[U+8178]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+817A]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 130, +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月人日水 (BOAE), four-corner 78247, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 990, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29722
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1442, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2097, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8179

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *puɡ) : semantic (meat; flesh) + phonetic (OC *buɡ) – a part of the body.

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-puːk (belly; vitals; hollow object; cave); cognate with 𥨍 (“cave”), Tibetan ཕུགས (phugs, innermost parts), Burmese ဗိုက် (buik, belly; pregnancy), Chepang तुक् (belly; stomach), Proto-Bodo-Garo *bi(ʔ)-buk (guts), Cogtse Situ [Term?] (tə-pōk, belly), Brag-bar Situ [Term?] (tə-vōk, belly), Proto-Tani *puk (heart) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).

Also compare Austroasiatic words: Proto-Mon-Khmer *bo()k (belly), Khmer ពោះ (pŭəh, belly), Vietnamese bụng (belly)(Shorto, 2006; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • Meixian:
    • bug5 - vernacular;
    • fug5 - literary.
Note:
  • bŭ - vernacular;
  • hŭ - literary.
Note:
  • bók - vernacular;
  • hók - literary.
Note:
  • pak - vernacular (“abdomen; belly-shaped object; inside; ”);
  • hok - literary.
Note:
  • bag4 - vernacular;
  • hog4 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter pjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/piuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/piuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puwk̚/
Li
Rong
/piuk̚/
Wang
Li
/pĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fuk1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjuwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*p(r)uk/
English belly

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3543
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*puɡ/

Definitions

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  1. (anatomy) belly; abdomen
  2. (figurative) belly-shaped object; belly (of a bottle, jar, etc.)
  3. (figurative) heart; mind
  4. (figurative) inside; interior
  5. (Mainland China Hokkien) Classifier for for a full container of something.: stomachful
    [Hokkien]  ―  chi̍t pak [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  a stomachful of anger
    尿 [Hokkien]  ―  chi̍t pak liō [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  a pee

Synonyms

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  • (belly):
  • (heart):
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Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. abdomen
  2. belly
  3. stomach

Readings

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  • Go-on: ふく (fuku, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ふく (fuku, Jōyō)
  • Kun: はら (hara)

Compounds

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Kanji in this term
はら
Grade: 6
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(はら) (hara

  1. belly

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC pjuwk). Recorded as Middle Korean 복〮 (pwók) (Yale: pwok) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun (bae bok))

  1. hanja form? of (belly; abdomen; stomach)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: phúc, phục, phuốc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.