苴

Translingual

Han character

苴 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿月一 (TBM), four-corner 4410₇, composition ⿱艹且)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1024, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30813
• Dae Jaweon: page 1484, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3190, character 5
• Unihan data for U+82F4

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Chinese

trad.		苴
simp. #		苴

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 苴
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
虘	*zaːl, *zaː
蔖	*zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ
摣	*rnaː, *ʔsraː
袓	*ʔsjaː, *zaʔ
怚	*ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ
罝	*ʔsjaː
謯	*ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ
姐	*ʔsjaːʔ
抯	*ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
飷	*ʔsjaːʔ
且	*sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa
趄	*sʰjaːs, *sʰa
笡	*sʰjaːs
查	*ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː
柤	*ʔsraː
樝	*ʔsraː
皻	*ʔsraː
渣	*ʔsraː
楂	*zraː
苴	*zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa
駔	*ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ
租	*ʔsaː
蒩	*ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
祖	*ʔsaːʔ
組	*ʔsaːʔ
珇	*ʔsaːʔ
靻	*ʔsaːʔ
粗	*sʰaː, *zaːʔ
徂	*zaː
殂	*zaː
麆	*zaːʔ, *zras
伹	*zaːʔ, *sʰa
蛆	*ʔsa, *sʰa
沮	*ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra
咀	*ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ
疽	*sʰa
雎	*sʰa
狙	*sʰa, *sʰas
岨	*sʰa
砠	*sʰa
坥	*sʰa, *sʰas
刞	*sʰas
覰	*sʰas
覷	*sʰas
跙	*zaʔ
筯	*das
菹	*ʔsra
葅	*ʔsra
阻	*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
俎	*ʔsraʔ
詛	*ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
鉏	*zra, *zraʔ
豠	*zra
鋤	*zra
耡	*zra, *zras
齟	*zraʔ
助	*zras

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “are all these pronunciations related?”)

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jū (ju¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi¹ / ceoi¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jū
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
    • Wade–Giles: chü¹
    • Yale: jyū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zeoi¹ / ceoi¹
    • Yale: jēui / chēui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey¹ / tsoey¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêu¹ / cêu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tsjo

Rime
Character	苴
Reading #	2/4
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子魚切
Baxter	tsjo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɨə̆/
Li Rong	/t͡siɔ/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsa/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	苴
Reading #	2/4
No.	10412
Phonetic component	且
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	且
Old Chinese	/*ʔsa/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 苴

1. ^† female hemp plant; seed-bearing hemp
2. ^† seeds of female hemp
3. ^† coarse; rough
4. ^† gunny; sackcloth
5. ^† gunny sack; package; cattail bag
6. ^† to package
7. ^† to patch; to mend
8. ^† (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 菹 (jū, “marshland full of waterweed”).
9. a surname

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jǔ, jū (ju³, ju¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˇ, ㄐㄩ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi¹ / zeoi²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyǔ
    • Wade–Giles: chü³
    • Yale: jyǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeu
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jū
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
    • Wade–Giles: chü¹
    • Yale: jyū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
    • Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zeoi¹ / zeoi²
    • Yale: jēui / jéui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey¹ / dzoey²
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêu¹ / zêu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sɵy̯³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tsjoX, tshjo

Rime
Character	苴	苴
Reading #	4/4	1/4
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	子與切	七余切
Baxter	tsjoX	tshjo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨʌX/	/t͡sʰɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɔX/	/t͡sʰiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siɔX/	/t͡sʰiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɨə̆X/	/t͡sʰɨə̆/
Li Rong	/t͡siɔX/	/t͡sʰiɔ/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭoX/	/t͡sʰĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯woX/	/t͡sʰi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jǔ	qū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi2	ceoi1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaʔ/, /*sʰa/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	苴	苴
Reading #	3/4	4/4
No.	10417	10428
Phonetic component	且	且
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	苴	疽
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaʔ/	/*sʰa/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 苴

1. ^† grass insole; pad in shoe

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chá (cha²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caa¹ / caa⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chá
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chá
    • Wade–Giles: chʻa²
    • Yale: chá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: char
    • Palladius: ча (ča)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: caa¹ / caa⁴
    • Yale: chā / chàh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa¹ / tsaa⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ca¹ / ca⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaː²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: dzrae

Rime
Character	苴
Reading #	3/4
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	鉏加切
Baxter	dzrae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐaɨ/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒa/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒa/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caa4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zraː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	苴
Reading #	1/4
No.	10393
Phonetic component	且
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	楂
Old Chinese	/*zraː/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 苴

1. ^† floating weed; dead grass
2. (historical) A vassal state of the State of Shu during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Pronunciation 4

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǎ (zha³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa² / zaa³ / caa² / zaa⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎ
    • Wade–Giles: cha³
    • Yale: jǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaa
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaa² / zaa³ / caa² / zaa⁵
    • Yale: já / ja / chá / jáh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa² / dzaa³ / tsaa² / dzaa⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: za² / za³ / ca² / za⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː³⁵/, /t͡saː³³/, /t͡sʰaː³⁵/, /t͡saː¹³/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 苴

1. ^† humic soil; dregs; dross
2. ^† (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 柤 (zhā, “hawthorn”).

Pronunciation 5

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zū (zu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zū
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zu
    • Wade–Giles: tsu¹
    • Yale: dzū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzu
    • Palladius: цзу (czu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su⁵⁵/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 苴

1. ^† (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 葅 (“straw”).

Pronunciation 6

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xié (xie²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xié
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sié
    • Wade–Giles: hsieh²
    • Yale: syé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
    • Palladius: се (se)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 苴

1. (historical) Only used in 羊苴咩 (“Yangxiemie, capital city of Nanzhao at modern-day Dali”).

Etymology 2

trad.		苴
simp. #		苴
alternative forms		埾

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū
    • Tâi-lô: tsū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 苴

1. (Southern Min) to lay something on a surface
2. (Southern Min) cushion; pad

References

• (Min Nan) “Entry #5471”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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Japanese

Kanji

苴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: そ (so)
• Kan-on: しょ (sho)
• Kun: あさ (asa, 苴); つと (tsuto)

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Korean

Hanja

苴 • (jeo) (hangeul 저, revised jeo, McCune–Reischauer chŏ, Yale ce)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 苴 (thư, tra, tư)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.