run: difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
→Verb: Fixed MOST of the nearly random usage of "transitive/intransitive" |
Massive overhaul of the verb senses |
||
Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
Old English ''[[rinnan]]'' |
Old English ''[[rinnan]]'' |
||
[[Image:Flickr cc runner wisconsin u.jpg|thumb|a runner running (sense 1)]] |
|||
===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
||
[[Category:English irregular verbs]] |
[[Category:English irregular verbs]] |
||
{{en-verb|runs|running|ran|run}} |
{{en-verb|runs|running|ran|run}} |
||
# |
#{{intransitive}} To [[move]] forward [[quickly]] upon two feet by alternately making a short jump off of either foot, compare: [[walk]]. |
||
#:'''''Run''', Sarah, ''' |
#::'' '''Run''', Sarah, '''run'''!'' |
||
# |
#{{intransitive}} To [[go]] at a [[fast]] pace, to move [[quickly]]. |
||
#:''The horse '''ran''' the length of the track.'' |
#::''The horse '''ran''' the length of the track.'' |
||
#:''I have been '''running''' all over the building looking for him.'' |
#::''I have been '''running''' all over the building looking for him.'' |
||
#:''Sorry, I've got to '''run'''; my house is on fire.'' |
#::''Sorry, I've got to '''run'''; my house is on fire.'' |
||
# |
#{{intransitive}} (''metaphorical'') To move or [[spread]] quickly. |
||
#:'' |
#::''There's a strange story '''running''' around the neighborhood.'' |
||
#::''The flu is '''running''' through my daughter's kindergarten.'' |
|||
⚫ | |||
#{{transitive}} To [[cause]] to move quicky; to make move [[lightly]]. |
|||
#:''There's a strange story '''running''' around the neighborhood.'' |
|||
#::''Every day I '''run''' my dog across the field and back.'' |
|||
⚫ | |||
#:'' |
#::''I'll just '''run''' the vacuum cleaner over the carpet.'' |
||
⚫ | |||
# {{intransitive}}: To release fluid. |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
#::''My uncle '''ran''' a corner store for forty years.'' |
|||
⚫ | |||
#:'' |
#::''She '''runs''' the fundraising.'' |
||
#::''My parents think they '''run''' my life.'' |
|||
# {{intransitive}}: To repeatedly occur. |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
#:'' |
#::''There's blood '''running''' down your leg.'' |
||
# |
#{{intransitive}} Of an object, to have a liquid [[flow]]ing from it. |
||
#:'' |
#::''Your nose is '''running'''.'' |
||
#:'' |
#::''Why is the hose still '''running'''?'' |
||
#::''My cup '''runneth''' over.'' |
|||
⚫ | |||
#{{transitive}} To make a liquid flow; to make liquid flow from an object. |
|||
⚫ | |||
#::''You'll have to '''run''' the water a while before it gets hot.'' |
|||
⚫ | |||
#::'''''Run''' the tap until the water gets hot.'' |
|||
# {{intransitive}}: To continue for a period of time, continue to be valid. |
|||
#{{intransitive}} To [[extend]] in [[space]] or through a [[range]] of possibilities (often with a measure phrase). |
|||
⚫ | |||
#:''The |
#::''The border '''runs''' for 3000 miles.'' |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
#::''The grain of the wood '''runs''' to the right on this table.'' |
|||
#:''She [[run]]s the fundraising.'' |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
#{{intransitive}} To [[extend]] in [[time]], to [[last]], to [[continue]] (usually with a measure phrase). |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
#:'' |
#::''The contract '''runs''' through 2008.'' |
||
#::''The meeting '''ran''' late.'' |
|||
# {{transitive}}: To cast or to mold molten metal. |
|||
#::''The book '''runs''' 655 pages.'' |
|||
# {{intransitive}}: To flow or to pour. |
|||
#:'' |
#::''The speech '''runs''' as follows:...'' |
||
# |
#{{transitive}} To make something extend in space. |
||
#:'' |
#::''I need to '''run''' this wire along the wall.'' |
||
# |
#{{intransitive}} For a [[machine]], to be [[operate|operating]] or [[work]]ing normally. |
||
#::''My car stopped '''running'''.'' |
|||
⚫ | |||
#::''That computer '''runs''' twenty-four hours a day.'' |
|||
⚫ | |||
#:'' |
#::''Buses don't '''run''' here on Sunday.'' |
||
# |
#{{transitive}} To make a machine [[operate]]. |
||
#:'' |
#::''It's full. You can '''run''' the dishwasher now.'' |
||
#::''Don't '''run''' the engine so fast.'' |
|||
⚫ | |||
#{{transitive}} To [[execute]] or [[carry out]] a [[plan]], a [[procedure]], or a [[program]]. |
|||
⚫ | |||
#::''They '''ran''' twenty blood tests on me and they still don't know what's wrong.'' |
|||
⚫ | |||
#::''Our coach had us '''running''' plays for the whole practice.'' |
|||
⚫ | |||
#::''My computer doesn't have enough memory to '''run''' the next version of Windows.'' |
|||
# {{transitive}}: To operate, to initiate, to perform an action. |
|||
#:'' |
#::''I will '''run''' the sample.'' |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
#:'' |
#::''The horse will '''run''' the Preakness next year.'' |
||
#::''I'm not ready to '''run''' a marathon.'' |
|||
# {{transitive}}: To enter into a race. |
|||
⚫ | |||
#:''He '''ran''' his best horse in the Derby.'' |
|||
⚫ | |||
# {{intransitive}}: To perform an errand. |
|||
#:'' |
#::''We're trying to find somebody to '''run''' against him next year.'' |
||
# |
#{{transitive}} To make run in a race or an election. |
||
⚫ | |||
# {{transitive}}: To take off course. |
|||
#:'' |
#::''The Green Party is '''running''' twenty candidates in this election.'' |
||
⚫ | |||
# {{transitive}}: To transport persons or cargo. |
|||
#:'' |
#::''The story will '''run''' on the 6-o'clock news.'' |
||
#::''The latest Robin Williams movie is '''running''' at the Silver City theatre.'' |
|||
# How fast an amount (of [[liquid]]) in a flow will proceed. |
|||
#:'' |
#::''Her picture '''ran''' on the front page of the newspaper.'' |
||
#{{transitive}} To [[print]] or [[broadcast]] in the media -- ''to '''run''' a story, to '''run''' an ad''. |
|||
#:''The ice will '''run''' downhill at 3 miles per hour.'' |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
#{{transitive}} To go [[through]] without [[stop]]ping (usually illegally) -- '''''run''' a red light, '''run''' a stop sign, '''run''' a blockade''. |
|||
⚫ | |||
#::''Could you '''run''' me over to the store?'' |
|||
#::''Please '''run''' this report upstairs to director's office.'' |
|||
#{{transitive}} To [[smuggle]] [[illegal]] goods. -- '''''run''' guns, '''run''' rum''. |
|||
⚫ | |||
#::''Buying a new laptop will '''run''' you a thousand dollars.'' |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
#::''Whenever things get tough, she cuts and '''runs'''.'' |
|||
#::''When he's broke, he '''runs''' to me for money.'' |
|||
====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
Revision as of 03:48, 31 October 2006
English
Pronunciation
- Template:SAMPA
- Lua error: Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "/ɹʌn/" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "en-us-run.ogg" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.noicon (file)
Etymology
Old English rinnan
Verb
run (third-person singular simple present runs, present participle running, simple past ran, past participle run)
- Template:intransitive To move forward quickly upon two feet by alternately making a short jump off of either foot, compare: walk.
- Run, Sarah, run!
- Template:intransitive To go at a fast pace, to move quickly.
- The horse ran the length of the track.
- I have been running all over the building looking for him.
- Sorry, I've got to run; my house is on fire.
- Template:intransitive (metaphorical) To move or spread quickly.
- There's a strange story running around the neighborhood.
- The flu is running through my daughter's kindergarten.
- Template:transitive To cause to move quicky; to make move lightly.
- Every day I run my dog across the field and back.
- I'll just run the vacuum cleaner over the carpet.
- Run your fingers through my hair.
- Template:transitive To control or manage, be in charge of.
- My uncle ran a corner store for forty years.
- She runs the fundraising.
- My parents think they run my life.
- Template:intransitive Of a liquid, to flow.
- The river runs through the forest.
- There's blood running down your leg.
- Template:intransitive Of an object, to have a liquid flowing from it.
- Your nose is running.
- Why is the hose still running?
- My cup runneth over.
- Template:transitive To make a liquid flow; to make liquid flow from an object.
- You'll have to run the water a while before it gets hot.
- Run the tap until the water gets hot.
- Template:intransitive To extend in space or through a range of possibilities (often with a measure phrase).
- The border runs for 3000 miles.
- The leash runs along a wire.
- The grain of the wood runs to the right on this table.
- It ran in quality from excellent to substandard.
- Template:intransitive To extend in time, to last, to continue (usually with a measure phrase).
- The sale will run for ten days.
- The contract runs through 2008.
- The meeting ran late.
- The book runs 655 pages.
- The speech runs as follows:...
- Template:transitive To make something extend in space.
- I need to run this wire along the wall.
- Template:intransitive For a machine, to be operating or working normally.
- My car stopped running.
- That computer runs twenty-four hours a day.
- Buses don't run here on Sunday.
- Template:transitive To make a machine operate.
- It's full. You can run the dishwasher now.
- Don't run the engine so fast.
- Template:transitive To execute or carry out a plan, a procedure, or a program.
- They ran twenty blood tests on me and they still don't know what's wrong.
- Our coach had us running plays for the whole practice.
- My computer doesn't have enough memory to run the next version of Windows.
- I will run the sample.
- Template:transitive, Template:intransitive To compete in a race.
- The horse will run the Preakness next year.
- I'm not ready to run a marathon.
- Template:intransitive To be a candidate in an election.
- I have decided to run for governor of California.
- We're trying to find somebody to run against him next year.
- Template:transitive To make run in a race or an election.
- He ran his best horse in the Derby.
- The Green Party is running twenty candidates in this election.
- Template:intransitive To be offered in one of the media.
- The story will run on the 6-o'clock news.
- The latest Robin Williams movie is running at the Silver City theatre.
- Her picture ran on the front page of the newspaper.
- Template:transitive To print or broadcast in the media -- to run a story, to run an ad.
- Template:intransitive To leak or spread in an undesirable fashion , to bleed (especially used of dye or paint).
- He discovered during washing that the red rug ran on his white sheet, staining it pink.
- Template:transitive To go through without stopping (usually illegally) -- run a red light, run a stop sign, run a blockade.
- Template:transitive To transport someone or something.
- Could you run me over to the store?
- Please run this report upstairs to director's office.
- Template:transitive To smuggle illegal goods. -- run guns, run rum.
- Template:transitive, Template:intransitive To cost.
- Buying a new laptop will run you a thousand dollars.
- Template:intransitive, (fish): To migrate for spawning.
- Template:intransitive, Template:soccer To carry a football down the field.
- Template:intransitive To unravel (of stitches).
- My stocking is running.
- Template:intransitive To flee away from a danger or towards help.
- Whenever things get tough, she cuts and runs.
- When he's broke, he runs to me for money.
Translations
to run (move quickly) Lua error in Module:utilities/templates at line 10: Parameters "1" and "2" are required.
- Arabic: Template:ARchar (rákada)
- Breton: redek
- Bulgarian: бягам (bjagam), тичам (tičam)
- Catalan: córrer
- Chinese: 跑 (pǎo)
- Danish: løbe
- Dutch: rennen, lopen
- Esperanto: kuri
- Estonian: jooksma
- Finnish: juosta
- French: courir
- German: rennen, laufen
- Greek: τρέχω (trékho)
- Hebrew: לרוץ (leráts)
- Hungarian: fut
- Ido: kurar, hastar
- Indonesian: lari, berlari, menjalankan
- Irish: rith
- Italian: correre
- Korean: 달리다 (dallida)
- Latin: currere
- Lithuanian: bėgti
- Norwegian: løpe, springe
- Portuguese: correr
- Romanian: a alerga, a fugi
- Russian: бегать (bégat’, impf.-abstract), бежать (bežát’, impf.-concrete), побежать (pobežát’, pf.)
- Scottish Gaelic: ruith
- Slovene: teči
- Spanish: correr
- Swahili: kukimbia
- Swedish: springa
- Tagalog: tumakbo
- Telugu: పరుగెత్తు (parugettu)
run (move quickly) (past participle) Lua error in Module:utilities/templates at line 10: Parameters "1" and "2" are required.
Adjective
- In a liquid state; melted; molten.
- Put some run butter on the vegetables.
- Exhausted; depleted (especially with "down" or "out".)
Noun
run (plural runs)
- The act of running.
- I just got back from my run.
- The route taken while running.
- Which run did you do today?
- A flow of liquid; a leak.
- The constant run of water from the faucet annoys me.
- Template:US A small creek or part thereof.
- The amount of something made.
- The book’s initial press run will be 5,000 copies.
- The run of the show lasted two weeks, and we sold out every night.
- A pace faster than a walk.
- He broke into a run.
- (of horses): A fast gallop.
- An interval of distance or time, a period marked by a continuing trend.
- He went to Las Vegas and spent all his money over a three-day run.
- I’m having a run of bad luck.
- A series of tries in a game that were successful.
- A regular trip or route.
- The bus on the Cherry Street run is always crowded.
- An enclosure for an animal; a track or path along which something can travel.
- He set up a rabbit run.
- An errand or the journey associated with an errand.
- I need to make a run to the store.
- A pleasure trip.
- Template:sports A single trip down a hill, as in skiing and bobsledding.
- Template:sports A point scored in baseball and cricket.
- Template:music A rapid passage in music, especially along a scale.
- (computers) To begin, process or execute computer software or program or instruction.
- Don't run that software unless you have permission.
- A sequence of cards in a suit in a card game.
- A sudden large demand for something.
- There was a run on Christmas presents.
- Unrestricted use of an area.
- He can have the run of the house.
- A line of knit stitches that has unravelled.
- I have a run in my stocking.
- The top of a step on a staircase, also called a tread, as opposed to the rise.
Translations
Lua error in Module:utilities/templates at line 10: Parameters "1" and "2" are required. Template:mid
- Lithuanian: bėgimas Lua error in Module:links/templates at line 56: Parameter 1 is required.
- Romanian: a fugi, fugă
- Telugu: పరుగు (parugu)
Related terms
See also
Old English
Etymology
From Germanic *rūnō. Cognate with Old Saxon rūna, Old High German rūna (German Raun), Old Norse rún, Gothic 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰.
Pronunciation
- Lua error: Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "/ru:n/" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).
Noun
Template:Unicode f (plural Template:Unicode or Template:Unicode)
Descendants
- English rune