稀
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Translingual
Han character
稀 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹木大大月 (HDKKB), four-corner 24927, composition ⿰禾希)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 853, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25058
- Dae Jaweon: page 1277, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2609, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7A00
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
稀 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 希 | |
alternative forms | 希 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hlɯl) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 希 (OC *hlɯl, “rare; sparse”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xi1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hei1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hî
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: si
- Wade–Giles: hsi1
- Yale: syī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
- Palladius: си (si)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xi1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xi
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hei1
- Yale: hēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: hei1
- Guangdong Romanization: héi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hî
- Hakka Romanization System: hiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hi1
- Sinological IPA: /hi²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: xj+j
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*hlɯl/
Definitions
Synonyms
- (dilute):
Antonyms
- (thin): 稠 (chóu)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
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Readings
Usage notes
In modern Japanese, 稀 is mostly replaced by 希, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
稀 |
き Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 稀 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 稀, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Compounds
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
稀 |
まれ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
希 |
Adjective
稀 • (mare) -na (adnominal 稀な (mare na), adverbial 稀に (mare ni))
Inflection
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 稀だろ | まれだろ | mare daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 稀で | まれで | mare de |
Terminal (終止形) | 稀だ | まれだ | mare da |
Attributive (連体形) | 稀な | まれな | mare na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 稀なら | まれなら | mare nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 稀であれ | まれであれ | mare de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 稀ではない 稀じゃない |
まれではない まれじゃない |
mare de wa nai mare ja nai |
Informal past | 稀だった | まれだった | mare datta |
Informal negative past | 稀ではなかった 稀じゃなかった |
まれではなかった まれじゃなかった |
mare de wa nakatta mare ja nakatta |
Formal | 稀です | まれです | mare desu |
Formal negative | 稀ではありません 稀じゃありません |
まれではありません まれじゃありません |
mare de wa arimasen mare ja arimasen |
Formal past | 稀でした | まれでした | mare deshita |
Formal negative past | 稀ではありませんでした 稀じゃありませんでした |
まれではありませんでした まれじゃありませんでした |
mare de wa arimasen deshita mare ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 稀で | まれで | mare de |
Conditional | 稀なら(ば) | まれなら(ば) | mare nara (ba) |
Provisional | 稀だったら | まれだったら | mare dattara |
Volitional | 稀だろう | まれだろう | mare darō |
Adverbial | 稀に | まれに | mare ni |
Degree | 稀さ | まれさ | maresa |
Korean
Hanja
稀 • (hui) (hangeul 희, revised hui, McCune–Reischauer hŭi, Yale huy)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
稀: Hán Việt readings: hi (
稀: Nôm readings: sè[2][3][4][5], si[6][3][5], sây[3][4][5], hì[2][6], sầy[2][6], hi[3][4], sề[1], hề[2], sì[2], sé[6]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Sichuanese adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Sichuanese adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Middle Chinese adverbs
- Old Chinese adverbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 稀
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading け
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まれ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まばら
- Japanese terms spelled with 稀 read as き
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 稀
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 稀 read as まれ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom