anger
English
Etymology
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From Middle English anger (“grief, pain, trouble, affliction, vexation, sorrow, wrath”), from Old Norse angr, ǫngr (“affliction, sorrow”) (compare Old Norse ang, ǫng (“troubled”)), from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (“grief, sorrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“narrow, tied together”). Cognate with Danish anger (“regret, remorse”), Norwegian Bokmål anger (“regret, remorse”), Swedish ånger (“regret”), Icelandic angur (“trouble”), Old English ange, enge (“narrow, close, straitened, constrained, confined, vexed, troubled, sorrowful, anxious, oppressive, severe, painful, cruel”), Dutch anjer (“carnation”), German Angst (“anxiety, anguish, fear”), Latin angō (“squeeze, choke, vex”), Albanian ang (“fear, anxiety, pain, nightmare”), Avestan angra (“destructive”), Ancient Greek ἄγχω (ánkhō, “I squeeze, strangle”), Sanskrit अंहु (aṃhu, “anxiety, distress”). Also compare with English anguish, anxious, quinsy, and perhaps to awe and ugly. The word seems to have originally meant “to choke, squeeze”.[1]
The verb is from Middle English angren, angeren, from Old Norse angra. Compare with Icelandic angra, Norwegian Nynorsk angra, Norwegian Bokmål angre, Swedish ångra, Danish angre.
Pronunciation
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Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -æŋɡə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: an‧ger
Noun
anger (countable and uncountable, plural angers)
- A strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something, usually combined with an urge to harm.
- 2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:
- Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. When a series of bank failures made this impossible, there was widespread anger, leading to the public humiliation of symbolic figures.
- You need to control your anger.
- (obsolete) Pain or stinging.
- 1660, Simon Patrick, Mensa mystica, published 1717, page 322:
- It heals the Wounds that Sin hath made; and takes away the Anger of the Sore; […]
- (Can we date this quote by Temple and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- I made the experiment, setting the moxa where […] the greatest anger and soreness still continued.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:anger
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Verb
anger (third-person singular simple present angers, present participle angering, simple past and past participle angered)
- (transitive) To cause such a feeling of antagonism in.
- He who angers you conquers you.
- (intransitive) To become angry.
- You anger too easily.
Synonyms
- (to cause anger): enrage, infuriate; annoy, vex, grill, displease; aggravate, irritate
- (to become angry): get angry (see angry for more)
Translations
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References
- “anger”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- Notes:
- ^ “anger”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Cornish
Noun
anger m
- anger (strong feeling of displeasure)
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old Norse angr, from Proto-Germanic *angazaz.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
anger (plural angers)
- Grief, painfulness, or discomfort; a feeling of pain or sadness.
- A trouble, affliction, or vexation; something that inflicts pain or hardship.
- Angriness, ire; the state of being angry, enraged, or wrathful.
- Indignation, spitefulness; the feeling of being wronged or treated unfairly.
- (rare) Irritableness; the state of being in a foul mood.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “anger, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-04-29.
Etymology 2
Verb
anger
- Alternative form of angren
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
anger m (definite singular angeren) (uncountable)
Related terms
References
- “anger” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
anger m (definite singular angeren) (uncountable)
Related terms
References
- “anger” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Verb
anger
- (deprecated template usage) present tense of ange.
Anagrams
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/æŋɡə(ɹ)
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with obsolete senses
- Requests for date/Temple
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- en:Anger
- Cornish lemmas
- Cornish nouns
- Cornish masculine nouns
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse
- Middle English terms derived from Old Norse
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- Middle English verbs
- enm:Anger
- enm:Emotions
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms