專
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 專 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 専 |
Simplified | 专 |
Han character
[edit]專 (Kangxi radical 41, 寸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十戈木戈 (JIDI), four-corner 50343, composition ⿳⿻一申⿰㇀丶寸 or ⿱⿻一⿻虫一寸)
Descendants
[edit]Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 295, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7439
- Dae Jaweon: page 584, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 507, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5C08
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 專 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 专 | |
alternative forms | 専 耑 剸/𰄞 叀 𠧡 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 專 | ||
---|---|---|
Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjon) : phonetic 叀 (, “spindle”) + semantic 又 (“hand”) – a hand turning a spindle or spinning wheel. Originally also written 叀.
The 又 was later replaced by related 寸.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): zon1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zuan1
- Northern Min (KCR): cṳíng
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciŏng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsoe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jyenn1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuan
- Wade–Giles: chuan1
- Yale: jwān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juan
- Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zyun1
- Yale: jyūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn1
- Guangdong Romanization: jun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zon1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sᵘɔn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: zon1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chôn
- Hakka Romanization System: zonˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zon1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡son²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zuan1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡suæ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cṳíng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- zuang1 - Shantou;
- zuêng1- Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: tsywen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ton/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjon/
Definitions
[edit]專
- to monopolize; to take sole possession
- specific; special; exclusive
- expert; focused; concentrated
- exclusively; specially
- (Teochew) deliberately; on purpose
- (obsolete) spindle; spinning wheel
- a surname: Zhuan
Compounds
[edit]- 一專多能/一专多能 (yīzhuānduōnéng)
- 一清專案/一清专案
- 不專/不专
- 二專/二专
- 五專/五专
- 八專/八专
- 反專利/反专利
- 君主專制/君主专制 (jūnzhǔ zhuānzhì)
- 大專/大专 (dàzhuān)
- 大專教育/大专教育
- 大專暑訓/大专暑训
- 大專生/大专生
- 大專聯考/大专联考
- 大專院校/大专院校 (dàzhuān yuànxiào)
- 好學專輯/好学专辑
- 專一/专一 (zhuānyī)
- 專人/专人 (zhuānrén)
- 專任/专任 (zhuānrèn)
- 專使/专使 (zhuānshǐ)
- 專修/专修 (zhuānxiū)
- 專刊/专刊 (zhuānkān)
- 專利/专利 (zhuānlì)
- 專利地圖/专利地图
- 專利權/专利权 (zhuānlìquán)
- 專利法/专利法
- 專制/专制 (zhuānzhì)
- 專制政治/专制政治
- 專制政體/专制政体
- 專勤制度/专勤制度
- 專區/专区 (zhuānqū)
- 專司/专司
- 專名/专名 (zhuānmíng)
- 專名號/专名号 (zhuānmínghào)
- 專命/专命
- 專員/专员 (zhuānyuán)
- 專國弄權/专国弄权
- 專城/专城
- 專家/专家 (zhuānjiā)
- 專家政治/专家政治
- 專家系統/专家系统
- 專寵/专宠
- 專屬海域/专属海域
- 專差/专差
- 專征
- 專心/专心 (zhuānxīn)
- 專心一志/专心一志
- 專心一意/专心一意
- 專心致志/专心致志 (zhuānxīnzhìzhì)
- 專恣跋扈/专恣跋扈
- 專情/专情
- 專戮/专戮
- 專戶/专户
- 專房/专房
- 專才/专才 (zhuāncái)
- 專擅/专擅 (zhuānshàn)
- 專攻/专攻 (zhuāngōng)
- 專政/专政 (zhuānzhèng)
- 專斷/专断 (zhuānduàn)
- 專斷獨行/专断独行
- 專書/专书
- 專有名詞/专有名词 (zhuānyǒu míngcí)
- 專案/专案 (zhuān'àn)
- 專校/专校
- 專案小組/专案小组
- 專業/专业 (zhuānyè)
- 專業人員/专业人员 (zhuānyè rényuán)
- 專業人才/专业人才 (zhuānyè réncái)
- 專業化/专业化 (zhuānyèhuà)
- 專業區/专业区
- 專業村/专业村
- 專業科目/专业科目
- 專業警察/专业警察
- 專橫/专横 (zhuānhèng)
- 專機/专机 (zhuānjī)
- 專橫跋扈/专横跋扈 (zhuānhèngbáhù)
- 專櫃/专柜 (zhuānguì)
- 專欄/专栏 (zhuānlán)
- 專欄作家/专栏作家
- 專權/专权 (zhuānquán)
- 專欲難成/专欲难成
- 專款/专款 (zhuānkuǎn)
- 專款專用/专款专用
- 專注 (zhuānzhù)
- 專營/专营 (zhuānyíng)
- 專用/专用 (zhuānyòng)
- 專科/专科 (zhuānkē)
- 專科學校/专科学校 (zhuānkē xuéxiào)
- 專科辭典/专科辞典
- 專科醫師/专科医师
- 專程/专程 (zhuānchéng)
- 專管/专管
- 專精/专精
- 專精覃思/专精覃思
- 專線/专线 (zhuānxiàn)
- 專美/专美 (zhuānměi)
- 專美於前/专美于前
- 專職/专职 (zhuānzhí)
- 專著/专著 (zhuānzhù)
- 專訪/专访 (zhuānfǎng)
- 專誠/专诚 (zhuānchéng)
- 專論/专论 (zhuānlùn)
- 專責/专责 (zhuānzé)
- 專賣/专卖 (zhuānmài)
- 專賣店/专卖店 (zhuānmàidiàn)
- 專賣憑證/专卖凭证
- 專賣權/专卖权
- 專車/专车 (zhuānchē)
- 專輯/专辑 (zhuānjí)
- 專達/专达
- 專長/专长 (zhuāncháng)
- 專門/专门 (zhuānmén)
- 專集/专集 (zhuānjí)
- 專電/专电 (zhuāndiàn)
- 專題/专题 (zhuāntí)
- 專題報導/专题报导
- 工專/工专 (gōngzhuān)
- 心神專注
- 恃才自專/恃才自专
- 擅專/擅专
- 數據專線/数据专线
- 水利專家/水利专家
- 治平專案/治平专案
- 獨斷專行/独断专行 (dúduànzhuānxíng)
- 璞玉專案/璞玉专案
- 硬專家/硬专家
- 自專/自专
- 軟專家/软专家
- 開明專制/开明专制
- 限時專送/限时专送
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “專”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]専 | |
專 |
Kanji
[edit]專
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 専)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]專 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]專: Hán Việt readings: chuyên[1][2][3][4][5]
專: Nôm readings: choen[1], choèn[1][6], chuyến[1][2][6]
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Leizhou Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Leizhou Min hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Leizhou Min verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Leizhou Min adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Taishanese adverbs
- Gan adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Jin adverbs
- Northern Min adverbs
- Eastern Min adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Leizhou Min adverbs
- Wu adverbs
- Xiang adverbs
- Middle Chinese adverbs
- Old Chinese adverbs
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Leizhou Min proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 專
- Teochew Chinese
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese surnames
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading せん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading もっぱ・ら
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom