none
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English none, noon, non (“not one”), from Old English nān (“not one, not any, none”), from ne (“not”) + ān (“one”). (Regarding the different phonological development of only and one, see the note in one.) Cognate with Scots nane (“none”), Saterland Frisian naan, neen (“no, not any, none”), West Frisian neen & gjin (“no, none”), Dutch neen & geen (“no, none”), Low German nēn, neen (“none, no one”), German nein & kein (“no, none”), Latin nōn (“not”).
Alternative forms
- non [11th-17th c.]
Pronunciation
Pronoun
none
- Not any of a given number or group.
- None of those is a good example. None are even acceptable.
- None of this meat tastes right.
- No one, nobody.
- None of those people is my father.
- No person.
- None of those people are my parents.
- 2006, Clive James, North Face of Soho, page 253:
- Alas, none of these people were writing the reviews.
Usage notes
None used to replace uncountable nouns should always be singular. None used in place of countable nouns may be either singular or plural, unless the rest of the circumstances or phrasing require it to be one or the other.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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Determiner
none
- (archaic outside Scotland, West Country) Not any; no.
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Matthew XXV:
- the foles toke their lampes, but toke none oyle with them.
- 2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin 2009, page 138:
- None lasses were in the dunces' row. If one had been there people would have looked at her and felt sorry but not boys.
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Matthew XXV:
Adverb
none (not comparable)
- To no extent, in no way. [from 11th c.]
- I felt none the worse for my recent illness.
- Not at all, not very. [from 13th c.]
- He was none too pleased with the delays in the program that was supposed to be his legacy.
- (obsolete) No, not. [14th-16th c.]
- c. 1390 Geoffrey Chaucer, "The Shipman's Tale", The Canterbury Tales:
- And up into his contour-hous gooth he / To rekene with hymself, wel may be, / Of thilke yeer how that it with hym stood, / And how that he despended hadde his good, / And if that he encresses were or noon.
- c. 1390 Geoffrey Chaucer, "The Shipman's Tale", The Canterbury Tales:
Translations
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Noun
none (plural nones)
- A person without religious affiliation.
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- 2013, Michael Corbett, Politics and Religion in the United States:
- we have grouped people into nones (no religion), Jews, Catholics, mainline Protestants, and evangelical protestants.
Etymology 2
From French none, from Latin nōna (“ninth; ninth hour”).[1]
Pronunciation
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Noun
none (plural nones)
- Alternative form of nones: the ninth hour after dawn; (Christianity) the religious service appointed to this hour.
- (obsolete) Synonym of midafternoon: the time around or following noon or nones.
- 1656, T. Blount, Glossographia:
- None of the day, is the third quarter of the day beginning at Noon and lasting till the Sun be gone half way towards setting.
- 1706, D. Cotes translating L.E. Dupin as A New Ecclesiastical History of the 16th Century. Vol. II, Chapter v, 43:
- The last, which began at the middle of the Afternoon, i.e. at half the Time between Noon and Sun-setting, was called None, because it began at the Ninth Hour.
- 1656, T. Blount, Glossographia:
References
- ^ "none, n.", in the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Anagrams
Dutch
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
none m (plural nonen, diminutive noontje n)
Anagrams
Friulian
Etymology
Feminine of nono. Compare Italian nonna, Venetan nona.
Noun
none f (plural nonis)
- grandmother
- Synonym: ave
Related terms
Interlingua
Adjective
none
Italian
Adjective
none
- (deprecated template usage) Feminine plural of adjective nono.
Noun
none f pl
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈnoː.ne/, [ˈnoːnɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈno.ne/, [ˈnɔːne]
Numeral
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old French nonne.
Noun
none (plural nones)
- Alternative form of nonne
Etymology 2
From Anglo-Norman noun.
Noun
none
- Alternative form of noun
Norwegian
Etymology
Noun
none m
Inflection
Old French
Etymology 1
Noun
none oblique singular, f (oblique plural nones, nominative singular none, nominative plural nones)
- (originally) noon; the ninth hour of the day, equivalent to about 3pm by modern standards
- noon; midday (12pm)
Etymology 2
Noun
none f
Tarantino
Adjective
none
Adverb
none
See also
Venetian
Noun
none
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
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