南方

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Chinese

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south
square; quadrilateral; place
square; quadrilateral; place; region; direction; side; method; way; prescription; power; upright; just
 
simp. and trad.
(南方)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial () (8) (1)
Final () (159) (106)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter nom pjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/nʌm/ /pʉɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/nəm/ /pʷiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/nɒm/ /piuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/nəm/ /puaŋ/
Li
Rong
/nᴀm/ /piuaŋ/
Wang
Li
/nɒm/ /pĭwaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/năm/ /piwaŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nán fāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
naam4 fong1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
nán fāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ nom › ‹ pjang ›
Old
Chinese
/*nˁ[ə]m/ /*C-paŋ/
English south square

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 9355 3023
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*nuːm/ /*paŋ/
Notes

Noun

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南方

  1. south
  2. southern part (of a country)
  3. (specifically) southern China (usually referring to the area to the south of the Yellow River)
    中國南方喀斯特中国南方喀斯特  ―  Zhōngguó nánfāng kāsītè  ―  The South China Karst
    南方所以張口說話帶有南方口音 [MSC, trad.]
    南方所以张口说话带有南方口音 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā shì nánfāngrén, suǒyǐ yī zhāngkǒu shuōhuà jiù dàiyǒu nánfāng kǒuyīn. [Pinyin]
    He is from the South, so when he opens his mouth to speak, you can hear his Southern accent.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (南方):

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
なん
Grade: 2
ほう > ぽう
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Noun

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(なん)(ぽう) (nanpō

  1. south, southern area
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Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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南方 (nambang) (hangeul 남방)

  1. hanja form? of 남방 (south, southern area)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

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南方

  1. chữ Hán form of nam phương (south, southern area).