桿
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See also: 杆
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]桿 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木日一十 (DAMJ), four-corner 46941, composition ⿰木旱)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 527, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14823
- Dae Jaweon: page 916, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1213, character 2
- Unihan data for U+687F
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 桿 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 杆* |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
肝 | *kaːn |
竿 | *kaːn |
干 | *kaːn |
奸 | *kaːn |
玕 | *kaːn |
汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
迀 | *kaːn |
忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
鳱 | *kaːn |
邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
秆 | *kaːnʔ |
矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
仠 | *kaːnʔ |
皯 | *kaːnʔ |
衦 | *kaːnʔ |
簳 | *kaːnʔ |
擀 | *kaːnʔ |
旰 | *kaːns |
盰 | *kaːns |
幹 | *kaːns |
杆 | *kaːns |
骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
桿 | *kaːnʔ |
趕 | *kaːnʔ |
稈 | *kaːnʔ |
刊 | *kʰaːn |
靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
虷 | *ɡaːn |
旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
釬 | *ɡaːns |
扞 | *ɡaːns |
閈 | *ɡaːns |
馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
悍 | *ɡaːns |
銲 | *ɡaːns |
垾 | *ɡaːns |
駻 | *ɡaːns |
睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
娨 | *ɡraːns |
飦 | *kan |
赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
軒 | *qʰan |
蓒 | *qʰan |
酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːnʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 旱 (OC *ɡaːnʔ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gon1 / gon2 / gon3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan / koáiⁿ
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5koe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎn
- Wade–Giles: kan3
- Yale: gǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaan
- Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎnr
- Wade–Giles: kan3-ʼrh
- Yale: gǎnr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaal
- Palladius: ганьр (ganʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑɻ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gon1 / gon2 / gon3
- Yale: gōn / gón / gon
- Cantonese Pinyin: gon1 / gon2 / gon3
- Guangdong Romanization: gon1 / gon2 / gon3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːn⁵⁵/, /kɔːn³⁵/, /kɔːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kaːnʔ/
Definitions
[edit]桿
- pole; stick; club; rod
- lever; handle
- shaft; barrel
- Classifier for long, cylindrical objects, such as guns.
Compounds
[edit]- 二桿子/二杆子
- 保險桿/保险杆 (bǎoxiǎngǎn)
- 光桿兒/光杆儿
- 光桿司令/光杆司令
- 大腸桿菌/大肠杆菌 (dàcháng gǎnjūn)
- 巴氏桿菌/巴氏杆菌
- 布氏桿菌/布氏杆菌
- 打槳桿/打桨杆
- 抱大足桿/抱大足杆
- 拉桿子/拉杆子
- 拿槍桿/拿枪杆
- 拿筆桿/拿笔杆
- 控制桿/控制杆 (kòngzhìgǎn)
- 推桿/推杆
- 旗桿/旗杆 (qígān)
- 杈桿兒/杈杆儿
- 桿兒/杆儿
- 桿兒上的/杆儿上的
- 桿弟/杆弟
- 桿撥/杆拨
- 桿棒/杆棒
- 桿秤/杆秤 (gǎnchèng)
- 桿菌/杆菌 (gǎnjūn)
- 桿錐/杆锥
- 棒狀桿菌/棒状杆菌 (bàngzhuàng gǎnjūn)
- 槓桿/杠杆 (gànggǎn)
- 槍桿/枪杆 (qiānggǎn)
- 槍桿子/枪杆子 (qiānggǎnzi)
- 槓桿定律/杠杆定律
- 標準桿/标准杆
- 清桿運動/清杆运动
- 測桿/测杆
- 煙袋桿兒/烟袋杆儿
- 痢疾桿菌/痢疾杆菌
- 白桿兵/白杆兵
- 秤桿/秤杆 (chènggǎn)
- 筆桿/笔杆 (bǐgǎn)
- 耍筆桿/耍笔杆 (shuǎ bǐgǎn)
- 肉毒桿菌/肉毒杆菌 (ròudúgǎnjūn)
- 腰桿子/腰杆子
- 電桿/电杆 (diàngǎn)
- 電線桿/电线杆 (diànxiàngǎn)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]桿
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]桿 • (han) (hangeul 한, revised han, McCune–Reischauer han, Yale han)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
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