毀
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 毀 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
𭮳 |
Simplified | 毁 |
Han character
[edit]毀 (Kangxi radical 79, 殳+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹土竹弓水 (HGHNE), four-corner 77147, composition ⿰⿱臼土殳)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 586, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16654
- Dae Jaweon: page 979, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 3, page 2162, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6BC0
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]- Sears interprets it as Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 臼 (“cracked skull”) + 工 (“tool”) + 殳 (“hand action”), a man being hit in the head.
- Liu Zhao interprets it as Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hmralʔ, *hmrals) : phonetic 𬛸 () + semantic 殳 (“hand holding staff; strike”)
- Shuowen Jiezi interprets it as Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hmralʔ, *hmrals) : abbreviated phonetic 毇 (OC *hmralʔ) + semantic 土
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 毀/毁* | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 毁* | |
2nd round simp. | ⿰圼殳 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): hui3
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): fii3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): xui2
- Northern Min (KCR): hǒ
- Eastern Min (BUC): hūi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5hue
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fei3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huěi
- Wade–Giles: hui3
- Yale: hwěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoei
- Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: hui3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xui
- Sinological IPA (key): /xuei⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wai2
- Yale: wái
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai2
- Guangdong Romanization: wei2
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fei2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fei⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: fii3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɨi²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fí
- Hakka Romanization System: fiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fi3
- Sinological IPA: /fi³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xui2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕuei⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hǒ
- Sinological IPA (key): /xo²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hūi
- Sinological IPA (key): /hui³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: fei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɸe̞i̯⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 毀 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /xuei²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /xuei²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /xuei¹³/ | |
Jinan | /xuei⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /xue⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /xuei⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /xuei⁵³/ | |
Xining | /xuɨ⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /xuei⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /xuei⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /xuei⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /xuei⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /xuei⁵³/ | |
Guiyang | /xuei⁴²/ | |
Kunming | /xuei⁵³/ | |
Nanjing | /xuəi²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /xue²⁴/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /xuei⁵³/ |
Pingyao | /xuei⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /xuei⁵³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /hue³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /hue̞⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /hui⁵³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɕy⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /xue³⁵/ |
Tunxi | /xuə²⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /fei⁴¹/ |
Xiangtan | /ɸəi⁴²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /fɨi²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kʰui³¹/ |
Taoyuan | /fui³¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wɐi³⁵/ |
Nanning | /wɐi³⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /wɐi³⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kui⁵³/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /huoi³²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xo²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hũi⁵³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ui²¹³/ |
- Middle Chinese: xjweX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m̥](r)ajʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hmralʔ/, /*hmrals/
Definitions
[edit]毀
- to destroy; to ruin
- to slander
- 叔孫武叔毀仲尼。子貢曰:「無以為也!仲尼不可毀也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Shūsūn Wǔ Shū huǐ Zhòngní. Zǐ Gòng yuē: “Wúyǐ wéi yě! Zhòngní bùkě huǐ yě. [Pinyin]
- Shu Sun Wu Shu having spoken revilingly of Zhong Ni, Zi Gong said, "It is of no use doing so. Zhong Ni cannot be reviled.
叔孙武叔毁仲尼。子贡曰:「无以为也!仲尼不可毁也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- a surname: Hui
Synonyms
[edit]- (to destroy):
- 亂/乱 (luàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 圮毀/圮毁 (pǐhuǐ) (literary)
- 壞/坏 (huài)
- 打掉 (dǎdiào)
- 損壞/损坏 (sǔnhuài)
- 損毀/损毁 (sǔnhuǐ)
- 搗砸/捣砸 (dau2 zah5) (Jin)
- 摧殘/摧残 (cuīcán)
- 摧毀/摧毁 (cuīhuǐ)
- 毀壞/毁坏 (huǐhuài)
- 毀損/毁损 (huǐsǔn)
- 決裂/决裂 (juéliè) (archaic)
- 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
- 破壞/破坏 (pòhuài)
- 糟 (zāo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 糟蹋 (zāotà)
- 隳 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
Compounds
[edit]- 哀毀骨立/哀毁骨立 (āihuǐgǔlì)
- 圮毀/圮毁 (pǐhuǐ)
- 坍毀/坍毁
- 墜毀/坠毁 (zhuìhuǐ)
- 巢毀卵破/巢毁卵破
- 平毀/平毁 (pínghuǐ)
- 拆毀/拆毁 (chāihuǐ)
- 損毀/损毁 (sǔnhuǐ)
- 搗毀/捣毁 (dǎohuǐ)
- 摧毀/摧毁 (cuīhuǐ)
- 撕毀/撕毁 (sīhuǐ)
- 擊毀/击毁
- 柴毀/柴毁
- 柴毀滅性/柴毁灭性
- 柴毀骨立/柴毁骨立
- 殺馬毀車/杀马毁车
- 毀不滅性/毁不灭性
- 毀傷/毁伤 (huǐshāng)
- 毀壞/毁坏 (huǐhuài)
- 毀宗夷族/毁宗夷族
- 毀害/毁害
- 毀容/毁容 (huǐróng)
- 毀家紓國/毁家纾国
- 毀家紓難/毁家纾难 (huǐjiāshūnàn)
- 毀屍滅跡/毁尸灭迹 (huǐshīmièjì)
- 毀廉蔑恥/毁廉蔑耻
- 毀形滅性/毁形灭性
- 毀打/毁打
- 毀掉/毁掉 (huǐdiào)
- 毀損/毁损 (huǐsǔn)
- 毀損罪/毁损罪
- 毀敗/毁败
- 毀方投圓/毁方投圆
- 毀方瓦合/毁方瓦合
- 毀於一旦/毁于一旦 (huǐyúyīdàn)
- 毀棄/毁弃
- 毀滅/毁灭 (huǐmiè)
- 毀熸/毁熸
- 毀瓦畫墁/毁瓦画墁
- 毀疾/毁疾
- 毀瘠/毁瘠
- 毀短/毁短
- 毀約/毁约 (huǐyuē)
- 毀舟為杕/毁舟为杕
- 毀言/毁言
- 毀訾/毁訾
- 毀謗/毁谤 (huǐbàng)
- 毀譽/毁誉 (huǐyù)
- 毀譽參半/毁誉参半 (huǐyùcānbàn)
- 毀車殺馬/毁车杀马
- 毀鐘為鐸/毁钟为铎
- 毀顏/毁颜
- 毀風敗俗/毁风败俗
- 毀齒/毁齿
- 求全之毀/求全之毁
- 炸毀/炸毁 (zhàhuǐ)
- 焚毀/焚毁 (fénhuǐ)
- 燒毀/烧毁 (shāohuǐ)
- 痛毀極詆/痛毁极诋
- 眾毀所歸/众毁所归
- 砸毀/砸毁 (záhuǐ)
- 破璧毀珪/破璧毁珪
- 積毀銷骨/积毁销骨
- 自毀長城/自毁长城 (zìhuǐchángchéng)
- 裂冠毀冕/裂冠毁冕
- 覆巢毀卵/覆巢毁卵
- 詆毀/诋毁 (dǐhuǐ)
- 謗毀/谤毁
- 車毀人亡/车毁人亡 (chēhuǐrénwáng)
- 銷毀/销毁 (xiāohuǐ)
- 非毀/非毁
- 面譽背毀/面誉背毁
- 黃鐘毀棄/黄钟毁弃
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 毀 – see 燬 (“blazing fire; to burn up; to burn down”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 燬). |
Etymology 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 毀 – see 譭 (“to slander; to defame”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 譭). |
Japanese
[edit]𭮳 | |
毀 |
Kanji
[edit]毀
(Jōyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𭮳)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
- Kun: こぼつ (kobotsu, 毀つ); そしる (soshiru, 毀る); やせる (yaseru, 毀せる)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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