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U+72C2, 狂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72C2

[U+72C1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+72C3]

Translingual

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Stroke order
Japan

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 94, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 大竹一土 (KHMG), four-corner 41214, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 707, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20287
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1120, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1334, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+72C2

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs) : semantic (dog) + phonetic (). The latter is the ancient form of (OC *ɢʷaŋ, “to go”).

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • kông - literary;
  • kn̂g - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /kʰuɑŋ³⁵/
Harbin /kʰuaŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /kʰuɑŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /kʰuaŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /kʰuaŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /kʰuaŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /kʰuaŋ²⁴/
Xining /kʰuɔ̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /kʰuɑŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /kʰuɑ̃⁵³/
Ürümqi /kʰuɑŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /kʰuaŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /kʰuaŋ³¹/
Guiyang /kʰuaŋ²¹/
Kunming /kʰuã̠¹/
Nanjing /kʰuaŋ²⁴/
Hefei /kʰuɑ̃⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /kʰuɒ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /kʰuɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /kʰuɑ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /guɑ̃²³/
Suzhou /guɑ̃¹³/
Hangzhou /guɑŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡ʑyɔ³¹/
Hui Shexian /kʰo⁴⁴/
Tunxi /kʰau⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /kuan¹³/
Xiangtan /guɔn¹²/
Gan Nanchang /kʰuɔŋ²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /kʰoŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /kʰoŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰɔŋ²¹/
/kʰwɔŋ²¹/
Nanning /kʰɔŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /kʰwɔŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kɔŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kuoŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰuaŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xuaŋ³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (30) (30)
Final () (106) (106)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter gjwang gjwangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡʉɐŋ/ /ɡʉɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡʷiɐŋ/ /ɡʷiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiuɑŋ/ /ɡiuɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/guaŋ/ /guaŋH/
Li
Rong
/ɡiuaŋ/ /ɡiuaŋH/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭwaŋ/ /ɡĭwaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/giwaŋ/ /giwaŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
kuáng guàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
kwong4 gwong6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
kuáng
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjwang ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k-ɢʷ]aŋ/
English mad, reckless

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12732 12740
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡʷaŋ/ /*ɡʷaŋs/

Definitions

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  1. (of dogs) to go crazy; to act aggressively
  2. mad; insane; crazy
  3. wildly arrogant; conceited; stiff-necked
  4. as one pleases; as one likes; whatever one wants; wildly
  5. (literary, or in compounds) violent; ferocious
  6. (literary, or in compounds) roaring; enormous
  7. (Southern Min) flustered; hurried
  8. (Eastern Min) to become angry
  9. (Southern Min) to be hot for; to be crazy about
  10. (Southern Min, of animal) to be in heat
  11. Original form of (kuáng, “to cheat; to deceive”).
  12. Alternative form of (to go to)

Synonyms

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  • (mad):
  • (arrogant):
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  • (as one pleases):
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  • (violent):
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Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic ():
  • Vietnamese: cuồng ()

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. crazy; insane; mad

Readings

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Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 미칠 (michil gwang))

  1. hanja form? of (insane, violent, mad, wild)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: cuồng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.