狂
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Han character
[edit]狂 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 大竹一土 (KHMG), four-corner 41214, composition ⿰犭王)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 707, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20287
- Dae Jaweon: page 1120, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1334, character 4
- Unihan data for U+72C2
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
狂 |
---|
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
皇 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
惶 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
遑 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
堭 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
煌 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
餭 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
騜 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
艎 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
隍 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
湟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
徨 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
篁 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
蝗 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs |
凰 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
偟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
媓 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
韹 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ |
葟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
皝 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
汪 | *qʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ |
尪 | *qʷaːŋ |
迋 | *kʷaŋʔ, *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs |
逛 | *kʷaŋʔ |
誑 | *kʷaŋs, *ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs |
匡 | *kʰʷaŋ |
筐 | *kʰʷaŋ |
框 | *kʰʷaŋ |
眶 | *kʰʷaŋ |
誆 | *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs |
邼 | *kʰʷaŋ |
恇 | *kʰʷaŋ |
劻 | *kʰʷaŋ |
洭 | *kʰʷaŋ |
軭 | *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ |
狂 | *ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs |
軖 | *ɡʷaŋ |
鵟 | *ɡʷaŋ |
俇 | *ɡʷaŋʔ |
王 | *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs |
蚟 | *ɢʷaŋ |
彺 | *ɢʷaŋ |
旺 | *ɢʷaŋs |
諻 | *qʰʷraːŋ |
喤 | *qʰʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ |
瑝 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
鍠 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
揘 | *ɡʷaŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs) : semantic 犭 (“dog”) + phonetic 㞷 (). The latter is the ancient form of 往 (OC *ɢʷaŋ, “to go”).
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): kuang2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): kuong2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): kuon1
- Northern Min (KCR): kuǎng
- Eastern Min (BUC): guòng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6guaon; 6waon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): guan2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuáng
- Wade–Giles: kʻuang2
- Yale: kwáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kwang
- Palladius: куан (kuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: kuang2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kuong
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuaŋ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kwong4 / kong4
- Yale: kwòhng / kòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwong4 / kong4
- Guangdong Romanization: kuong4 / kong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷʰɔːŋ²¹/, /kʰɔːŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: kong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɔŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: kuong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuɔŋ²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khòng
- Hakka Romanization System: kongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kong2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰoŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: kuon1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰuɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kuǎng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuaŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kông - literary;
- kn̂g - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 狂 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /kʰuɑŋ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /kʰuaŋ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /kʰuɑŋ⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /kʰuaŋ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /kʰuaŋ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /kʰuaŋ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /kʰuaŋ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /kʰuɔ̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /kʰuɑŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /kʰuɑ̃⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /kʰuɑŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /kʰuaŋ²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /kʰuaŋ³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /kʰuaŋ²¹/ | |
Kunming | /kʰuã̠¹/ | |
Nanjing | /kʰuaŋ²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /kʰuɑ̃⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /kʰuɒ̃¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /kʰuɑŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /kʰuɑ̃³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /guɑ̃²³/ |
Suzhou | /guɑ̃¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /guɑŋ²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /d͡ʑyɔ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /kʰo⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /kʰau⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /kuan¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /guɔn¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /kʰuɔŋ²⁴/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kʰoŋ¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /kʰoŋ¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kʰɔŋ²¹/ /kʰwɔŋ²¹/ |
Nanning | /kʰɔŋ²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /kʰwɔŋ²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kɔŋ³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kuoŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kʰuaŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /xuaŋ³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: gjwang, gjwangH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k-ɢʷ]aŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaŋ/, /*ɡʷaŋs/
Definitions
[edit]狂
- (of dogs) to go crazy; to act aggressively
- mad; insane; crazy
- wildly arrogant; conceited; stiff-necked
- as one pleases; as one likes; whatever one wants; wildly
- (literary, or in compounds) violent; ferocious
- (literary, or in compounds) roaring; enormous
- (Southern Min) flustered; hurried
- (Eastern Min) to become angry
- (Southern Min) to be hot for; to be crazy about
- (Southern Min, of animal) to be in heat
- † Original form of 誑/诳 (kuáng, “to cheat; to deceive”).
- † Alternative form of 往 (“to go to”)
Synonyms
[edit]- (mad):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 痴, 狂, 癲 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瘋, 狂, 瘋癲, 瘋狂 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瘋 |
Taiwan | 瘋 | |
Singapore | 神經病, 有毛病 | |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 痴 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瘋 |
Xi'an | 瘋 | |
Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 瘋 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 八面威, 八面 |
Guiyang | 瘋 | |
Liuzhou | 癲 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瘋 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, short |
Hong Kong | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, 黐膠花, short, 黐總掣, 黐大掣 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 | |
Penang (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 瘋 |
Hakka | Meixian | 癲 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 癲 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 痟 |
Quanzhou | 痟 | |
Yongchun | 痟 | |
Zhangzhou | 痟, 魔 | |
Zhao'an | 痟 | |
Tainan | 痟 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
Chaozhou | 痟 | |
Shantou | 痟 | |
Shantou (Chenghai) | 痟 | |
Shantou (Chaoyang) | 痟 | |
Jieyang | 痟 | |
Haifeng | 癲 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 痟 | |
Leizhou | 痟神 | |
Wenchang | 發痟 | |
Singapore (Hainanese) | 發痟 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 痴 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 痴 | |
Danyang | 瘋 | |
Hangzhou | 瘋 | |
Wenzhou | 癲 | |
Jinhua | 癲 | |
Xiang | Loudi | 瘋 |
- (arrogant):
- 傲慢 (àomàn)
- 兀傲 (wù'ào) (literary)
- 囂俳/嚣俳 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 囂張/嚣张 (xiāozhāng)
- 沙塵/沙尘 (saa1 can4) (Cantonese)
- 滿/满 (mǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 滿盈/满盈 (mǎnyíng) (literary)
- 牙擦 (Cantonese)
- 牛氣/牛气 (niúqi) (regional)
- 狂妄 (kuángwàng)
- 矜貴/矜贵 (jīnguì) (literary)
- 空歁 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 自大 (zìdà)
- 自恃 (zìshì)
- 自滿/自满 (zìmǎn)
- 自負/自负 (zìfù)
- 自高 (zìgāo)
- 起市 (hei2 si4*) (Taishanese)
- 起徛 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 驕傲/骄傲 (jiāo'ào)
- 驕橫/骄横 (jiāohèng)
- 驕矜/骄矜 (jiāojīn) (literary)
- 驕縱/骄纵 (jiāozòng)
- 高傲 (gāo'ào)
- 高慢 (gāomàn)
- (as one pleases):
- (violent):
Compounds
[edit]- 佯狂
- 力挽狂瀾/力挽狂澜 (lìwǎnkuánglán)
- 喪心病狂/丧心病狂 (sàngxīnbìngkuáng)
- 大喜若狂
- 如痴如狂
- 如醉如狂
- 孟浪輕狂/孟浪轻狂
- 工作狂 (gōngzuòkuáng)
- 張狂/张狂 (zhāngkuáng)
- 心狂火著 (sim-kông-hóe-to̍h) (Min Nan)
- 抓狂 (zhuākuáng)
- 放狂乖
- 暴露狂 (bàolùkuáng)
- 楚狂
- 欣喜若狂 (xīnxǐruòkuáng)
- 歡喜若狂/欢喜若狂 (huānxǐruòkuáng)
- 歡欣若狂/欢欣若狂
- 浪蝶狂蜂
- 清狂
- 狂三詐四/狂三诈四
- 狂且
- 狂乖
- 狂亂/狂乱 (kuángluàn)
- 狂人 (kuángrén)
- 狂傲
- 狂吠 (kuángfèi)
- 狂吟老監/狂吟老监
- 狂哮
- 狂喜 (kuángxǐ)
- 狂嗥 (kuángháo)
- 狂嘯/狂啸
- 狂士
- 狂夫
- 狂奔 (kuángbēn)
- 狂奴故態/狂奴故态
- 狂妄 (kuángwàng)
- 狂妄自大 (kuángwàngzìdà)
- 狂嫖濫賭/狂嫖滥赌
- 狂客
- 狂徒 (kuángtú)
- 狂恣
- 狂悖
- 狂想
- 狂想曲 (kuángxiǎngqǔ)
- 狂態/狂态
- 狂放 (kuángfàng)
- 狂暴 (kuángbào)
- 狂朋怪友
- 狂歌
- 狂歡/狂欢 (kuánghuān)
- 狂氣/狂气
- 狂潮 (kuángcháo)
- 狂濤/狂涛
- 狂濤巨浪/狂涛巨浪
- 狂濤駭浪/狂涛骇浪
- 狂瀉/狂泻
- 狂瀾/狂澜 (kuánglán)
- 狂熱/狂热 (kuángrè)
- 狂熱分子/狂热分子
- 狂犬病 (kuángquǎnbìng)
- 狂狗
- 狂狷 (kuángjuàn)
- 狂生
- 狂疾
- 狂相
- 狂瞽
- 狂童
- 狂笑 (kuángxiào)
- 狂簡/狂简 (kuángjiǎn)
- 狂花病葉/狂花病叶
- 狂草 (kuángcǎo)
- 狂華/狂华
- 狂蕩/狂荡
- 狂藥/狂药 (kuángyào)
- 狂蜂浪蝶 (kuángfēnglàngdié)
- 狂言 (kuángyán)
- 狂誕/狂诞
- 狂賊/狂贼
- 狂跌
- 狂迷
- 狂野 (kuángyě)
- 狂風/狂风 (kuángfēng)
- 狂風大作/狂风大作
- 狂風大浪/狂风大浪
- 狂風暴雨/狂风暴雨 (kuángfēngbàoyǔ)
- 狂風烈日/狂风烈日
- 狂風駭浪/狂风骇浪 (kuángfēnghàilàng)
- 狂風驟雨/狂风骤雨 (kuángfēngzhòuyǔ)
- 狂飆/狂飙 (kuángbiāo)
- 狂飲/狂饮 (kuángyǐn)
- 狂魂怨鬼
- 猖狂 (chāngkuáng)
- 猖猖狂狂
- 獝狂
- 疏狂
- 痴狂 (chīkuáng)
- 瘋狂/疯狂 (fēngkuáng)
- 癲狂/癫狂 (diānkuáng)
- 發狂/发狂 (fākuáng)
- 眼狂心熱/眼狂心热
- 舉國若狂/举国若狂
- 色情狂 (sèqíngkuáng)
- 荒狂
- 虐待狂 (nüèdàikuáng)
- 被虐待狂
- 被髮佯狂/被发佯狂
- 被髮陽狂/被发阳狂
- 解髮佯狂/解发佯狂
- 言狂意妄
- 誇大狂/夸大狂 (kuādàkuáng)
- 賣狂/卖狂
- 躁狂 (zàokuáng)
- 躍躍狂徒/跃跃狂徒
- 輕狂/轻狂 (qīngkuáng)
- 輕狂百勢/轻狂百势
- 醉舞狂歌
- 醒狂
- 陽狂/阳狂
- 陽狂自免/阳狂自免
- 驕矜狂妄/骄矜狂妄
- 驟雨狂風/骤雨狂风
- 高陽狂客/高阳狂客
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “狂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]狂
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ごう (gō)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)
- Kun: くるう (kuruu, 狂う, Jōyō); くるおしい (kuruoshii, 狂おしい, Jōyō); ふれる (fureru, 狂れる)
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kwa̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [광]
Hanja
[edit]狂 (eumhun 미칠 광 (michil gwang))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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