盼

盼 U+76FC, 盼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76FC ← 盻 [U+76FB] CJK Unified Ideographs 盽 → [U+76FD]

Translingual

Han character

盼 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月山金尸竹 (BUCSH), four-corner 6802₇, composition ⿰目分)

Derived characters

• 𣸜

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 801, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23167
• Dae Jaweon: page 1218, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2476, character 3
• Unihan data for U+76FC

Chinese

trad.		盼
simp. #		盼
alternative forms		盻

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 盼
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (分) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
扮	*prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ
盼	*pʰrɯːns
頒	*praːn, *bɯn
朌	*praːn, *bɯn
鳻	*praːn, *bɯn
份	*prɯn, *bɯns
汃	*pʰreːd, *prɯn
玢	*prɯn
邠	*prɯn
攽	*prɯn
砏	*prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn
貧	*brɯn
湓	*pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns
盆	*bɯːn
葐	*bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn
坌	*bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
坋	*bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
分	*pɯn, *bɯns
吩	*pɯn
粉	*pɯnʔ
黺	*pɯnʔ
芬	*pʰɯn
紛	*pʰɯn
衯	*pʰɯn
棻	*pʰɯn, *bɯn
氛	*pʰɯn, *bɯn
雰	*pʰɯn
忿	*pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ
魵	*pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
汾	*bɯn
羒	*bɯn
枌	*bɯn
棼	*bɯn
妢	*bɯn
梤	*bɯn
馚	*bɯn
鼢	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
蚡	*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
弅	*bɯnʔ
秎	*bɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰrɯːns) : semantic 目 + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): pàn (pan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˋ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): пан (pan, III)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paan³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phan
• Eastern Min (BUC): puáng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phàn
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵phe

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pàn
    • Wade–Giles: pʻan⁴
    • Yale: pàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pann
    • Palladius: пань (panʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: пан (pan, III)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰæ̃⁴⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: paan³
    • Yale: paan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paan³
    • Guangdong Romanization: pan³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːn³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phan
    • Hakka Romanization System: pan
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pan⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰan⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: puáng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuɑŋ²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phàn
    • Tâi-lô: phàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phaxn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰan²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰan²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰan¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰan²¹/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵phe
    • MiniDict: phe^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²phe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰe³⁴/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 盼
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰan⁵¹/
	Harbin	/pʰan⁵³/
	Tianjin	/pʰan⁵³/
	Jinan	/pʰã²¹/
	Qingdao	/pʰã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰan³¹²/
	Xi'an	/pʰã⁴⁴/
	Xining	/pʰã²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/pʰan¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰɛ̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰan²¹³/
	Wuhan	/pʰan³⁵/
	Chengdu	/pʰan¹³/
	Guiyang	/pʰan²¹³/
	Kunming	/pʰã̠²¹²/
	Nanjing	/pʰaŋ⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/pʰæ̃⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰæ̃⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/pʰɑŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/pʰæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/pʰe³⁵/
	Suzhou	/pʰe̞⁵¹³/
	Hangzhou	/pʰẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/pʰa⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰɛ³²⁴/
	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰan⁵⁵/
	Xiangtan	/pʰan⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰan⁵³/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰan³³/
	Nanning	/pʰan³³/
	Hong Kong	/pʰan³³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pʰan²¹/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/pʰuɑŋ²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/pʰaŋ⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/pʰaŋ²¹³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/faŋ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: pheanH

Rime
Character	盼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	匹莧切
Baxter	pheanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠɛnH/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚænH/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰænH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰəɨnH/
Li Rong	/pʰɛnH/
Wang Li	/pʰænH/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰănH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paan3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰrɯːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	盼
Reading #	1/1
No.	3129
Phonetic component	分
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	盻
Old Chinese	/*pʰrɯːns/

Definitions

盼

1. (archaic, of the eyes) with pupils and whites clearly separated; clear and bright
2. to look; to see
3. to hope for; to long for; to expect; to look forward to

   盼著他回來／盼着他回来  ―  pànzhe tā huílái  ―  looking forward to him coming back

   我盼嗰本書出版盼咗好耐喇！ [Cantonese, trad.]
   我盼嗰本书出版盼咗好耐喇！ [Cantonese, simp.]

   ngo⁵ paan³ go² bun² syu¹ ceot¹ baan² paan³ zo² hou² noi⁶ laa³! [Jyutping]

   I have yearned for the publication of that book for ages!

Synonyms

• (to look): 看 (kàn)
• (to hope for):

edit

• 企待 (qǐdài) (literary)
• 企望 (qǐwàng)
• 企盼 (qǐpàn)
• 冀望 (jìwàng) (literary)
• 向望 (ǹg-bāng) (Hokkien)
• 夢想／梦想 (mèngxiǎng)
• 寄望 (jìwàng)
• 巴望 (bāwàng) (regional)
• 希冀 (xījì) (literary)
• 希望 (xīwàng)
• 幸 (xìng) (literary)
• 引領／引领 (yǐnlǐng) (literary)
• 思 (literary, or in compounds)
• 想望 (xion² von³) (Jin)
• 承望 (chéngwàng)
• 指望 (zhǐwàng)
• 期冀 (qījì) (literary)
• 期待 (qīdài)
• 期望 (qīwàng)
• 渴望 (kěwàng)
• 盼望 (pànwàng)
• 願／愿 (yuàn)
• 願意／愿意 (yuànyì)
• 鵠望／鹄望 (húwàng) (literary)

 

Compounds

• 企盼 (qǐpàn)
• 切盼
• 垂盼
• 大盼盼
• 左顧右盼／左顾右盼 (zuǒgùyòupàn)
• 有盼兒／有盼儿 (yǒupànr)
• 期盼 (qīpàn)
• 殷盼
• 流盼
• 獨垂青盼／独垂青盼
• 目盼心思
• 盼倩
• 盼望 (pànwàng)
• 盼睞／盼睐
• 盼辰勾
• 盼頭／盼头 (pàntou)
• 瞵盼
• 祈盼
• 視盼／视盼
• 美盼
• 翹首盼望／翘首盼望
• 臨風顧盼／临风顾盼
• 轉盼／转盼
• 轉盼多情／转盼多情
• 辰勾盼月
• 顧盼／顾盼 (gùpàn)
• 顧盼生姿／顾盼生姿
• 顧盼生輝／顾盼生辉
• 顧盼神飛／顾盼神飞
• 顧盼自豪／顾盼自豪
• 顧盼自雄／顾盼自雄

 

Japanese

Kanji

盼

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. look
2. gaze
3. expect
4. hope for

Readings

• On (unclassified): はん (han)、へん (hen)、ふん (fun)、ぶん (bun)

Korean

Hanja

盼 • (ban) (hangeul 반)

1. look
2. gaze
3. expect
4. hope for

Vietnamese

Han character

盼: Hán Nôm readings: phán

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.