盼
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]盼 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月山金尸竹 (BUCSH), four-corner 68027, composition ⿰目分)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 801, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23167
- Dae Jaweon: page 1218, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2476, character 3
- Unihan data for U+76FC
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 盼 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 盼 | |
alternative forms | 盻 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 盼 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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扮 | *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ |
盼 | *pʰrɯːns |
頒 | *praːn, *bɯn |
朌 | *praːn, *bɯn |
鳻 | *praːn, *bɯn |
份 | *prɯn, *bɯns |
汃 | *pʰreːd, *prɯn |
玢 | *prɯn |
邠 | *prɯn |
攽 | *prɯn |
砏 | *prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn |
貧 | *brɯn |
湓 | *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns |
盆 | *bɯːn |
葐 | *bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn |
坌 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
坋 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
分 | *pɯn, *bɯns |
吩 | *pɯn |
粉 | *pɯnʔ |
黺 | *pɯnʔ |
芬 | *pʰɯn |
紛 | *pʰɯn |
衯 | *pʰɯn |
棻 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
氛 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
雰 | *pʰɯn |
忿 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ |
魵 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
汾 | *bɯn |
羒 | *bɯn |
枌 | *bɯn |
棼 | *bɯn |
妢 | *bɯn |
梤 | *bɯn |
馚 | *bɯn |
鼢 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
蚡 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
弅 | *bɯnʔ |
秎 | *bɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰrɯːns) : semantic 目 + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): paan3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phan
- Eastern Min (BUC): puáng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phàn
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5phe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pàn
- Wade–Giles: pʻan4
- Yale: pàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pann
- Palladius: пань (panʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰän⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: пан (pan, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰæ̃⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paan3
- Yale: paan
- Cantonese Pinyin: paan3
- Guangdong Romanization: pan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phan
- Hakka Romanization System: pan
- Hagfa Pinyim: pan4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰan⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: puáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuɑŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 盼 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰan⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /pʰan⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /pʰan⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /pʰã²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /pʰã⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pʰan³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /pʰã⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /pʰã²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /pʰan¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /pʰɛ̃n¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /pʰan²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /pʰan³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /pʰan¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /pʰan²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /pʰã̠²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /pʰaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /pʰæ̃⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰæ̃⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /pʰɑŋ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /pʰæ̃⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /pʰe³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /pʰe̞⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /pʰẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /pʰa⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pʰɛ³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /pʰan⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /pʰan⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /pʰan⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰan³³/ |
Nanning | /pʰan³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /pʰan³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pʰan²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pʰuɑŋ²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pʰaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /pʰaŋ²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /faŋ³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: pheanH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰrɯːns/
Definitions
[edit]盼
- (archaic, of the eyes) with pupils and whites clearly separated; clear and bright
- to look; to see
- to hope for; to long for; to expect; to look forward to
Synonyms
[edit]- (to look): 看 (kàn)
- (to hope for):
- 企待 (qǐdài) (literary)
- 企望 (qǐwàng)
- 企盼 (qǐpàn)
- 冀望 (jìwàng) (literary)
- 向望 (ǹg-bāng) (Hokkien)
- 夢想/梦想 (mèngxiǎng)
- 寄望 (jìwàng)
- 巴望 (bāwàng) (regional)
- 希冀 (xījì) (literary)
- 希望 (xīwàng)
- 幸 (xìng) (literary)
- 引領/引领 (yǐnlǐng) (literary)
- 思 (literary, or in compounds)
- 想望 (xion2 von3) (Jin)
- 承望 (chéngwàng)
- 指望 (zhǐwàng)
- 期冀 (qījì) (literary)
- 期待 (qīdài)
- 期望 (qīwàng)
- 渴望 (kěwàng)
- 盼望 (pànwàng)
- 願/愿 (yuàn)
- 願意/愿意 (yuànyì)
- 鵠望/鹄望 (húwàng) (literary)
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]盼
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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