共和

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Contents

1 Chinese
2 Japanese
3 Korean
- 3.1 Hanja
4 Vietnamese
- 4.1 Noun

Chinese[edit]

		all together; in while; to share all together; in while; to share; common; general; together; total	mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm
simp. and trad. (共和)		共	和

Etymology[edit]

Wasei kango (和製漢語), from Japanese 共和 (きょうわ) ‎(kyōwa, “republicanism”), semantically readapted from Chinese 共和 (“joint governance”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin

(Pinyin): gònghé

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung⁶ wo⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiung-fò
Min Dong (BUC): gê̤ṳng-huò
Min Nan (POJ): kiōng-hô
Wu (Wiktionary): gon hhu (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: gònghé
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonqher
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung⁶ wo⁴
  - Yale: guhng wòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung⁶ wo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiung-fò
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiung foˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiung⁴ fo²
  - IPA: /kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gê̤ṳng-huò
  - IPA ^(key): /kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(h-)ŋuo⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiōng-hô
  - Tâi-lô: kiōng-hô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kioxnghooi
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hɤ¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: gon hhu (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /g̊ʊŋ²² ɦv̩ʷ⁴⁴/

Noun[edit]

共和

republicanism

Derived terms[edit]

共和國／共和国 (gònghéguó)

Related terms[edit]

君主制 (jūnzhǔzhì)

Descendants[edit]

Sino-Xenic (共和):

Japanese: 共和 (きょうわ) ‎(kyōwa)
Korean: 공화 (共和, gonghwa)
Vietnamese: cộng hòa ‎(共和)

Japanese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
共	和
きょう Grade: 4	わ Grade: 3
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 共和 ‎(gjowngH hwa)

Pronunciation[edit]

On'yomi
(Tokyo) きょうわ [kyòówá] (Heiban - [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [kjo̞ːɰᵝa̠]

Noun[edit]

共和 ‎(hiragana きょうわ, romaji kyōwa)

collaboration; cooperation; working together in harmony
republicanism

Derived terms[edit]

共和国

Descendants[edit]

Chinese: 共和
Korean: 공화 (gonghwa)
Vietnamese: cộng hòa

References[edit]

^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
^ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13143-0

Korean[edit]

Hanja in this term
共	和

Hanja[edit]

共和 • ‎(gonghwa) (hangeul 공화)

Hanja form^? of 공화, “universal harmony, republicanism”.

Vietnamese[edit]

Hán tự in this word
共	和

Noun[edit]

共和

Hán tự form of cộng hòa, “republic”

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